Influence of sociodemographic variables and healthy habits on the values of type 2 diabetes risk scales

• Miquel Mestre Font ^[1] ; Carla Busquets-Cortés ^[1] ; José Ignacio Ramírez-Manent ^{[1] [2]} ; Pilar Tomás-Gil ^[1] ; Hernán Paublini ^[1] ; Ángel Arturo López-González ^[1]
  1. [1] ADEMA-Health group. IUNICS. University of Balearic Islands Spain.
  2. [2] Balearic Islands Health Service. Spain
• Localización: Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear, ISSN-e 2255-0560, Vol. 39, Nº. 2, 2024, págs. 99-106
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2024.39.02.99
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Influencia de variables sociodemográficas y hábitos saludables en los valores de escalas de riesgo de diabetes tipo 2
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción: La diabetes tipo 2 es una de las enfermedades metabólicas más prevalentes en todo el mundo y además es responsable de un gran número de complicaciones. Existen muchos factores que incrementan el riesgo de presentar esta patología.

    Objetivos. Se pretende valorar la influencia de variables sociodemográficas y hábitos saludables en los valores de diferentes escalas de riesgo de diabetes tipo 2.

    Metodología. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal en 386924 trabajadores españoles. Se valora como diferentes variables sociodemográficas (edad, sexo, clase social y nivel de estudios) y hábitos saludables (ejercicio físico, dieta mediterránea y tabaco) influyen en el nivel de riesgo de presentar diabetes tipo 2 aplicando diferentes escalas.

    Resultados. Todas las variables sociodemográficas y hábitos saludables analizados en este estudio van a influir en los valores de las escalas de riesgo de diabetes tipo 2. Los que muestran mayor influencia son la actividad física, la dieta mediterránea y la edad.

    Conclusiones. El perfil de persona con alto riesgo de presentar diabetes con las diferentes escalas es un varón de edad avanzada, nivel socioeconómico bajo, sedentario, con baja adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y fumador.

  • English

    Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent metabolic diseases worldwide and is responsible for a large number of complications. There are many factors that increase the risk of presenting this pathology.

    Objectives: The aim was to assess the influence of sociodemographic variables and healthy habits on the values of different risk scales for type 2 diabetes.

    Methodology: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study in 386924 Spanish workers. We assessed how different sociodemographic variables (age, sex, social class and level of education) and healthy habits (physical exercise, Mediterranean diet and smoking) influence the level of risk of presenting type 2 diabetes by applying different scales. Results. All the sociodemographic variables and healthy habits analyzed in this study will influence the values of the type 2 diabetes risk scales. Those that show the greatest influence are physical activity, Mediterranean diet, and age.

    Conclusions: The profile of a person at high risk of developing diabetes according to the different scales is an elderly male, with a low socioeconomic level, sedentary, with low adherence to the Mediterranean diet and a smoker.

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