Consumo de riesgo de alcohol en estudiantes de medicina españoles

• Torres Varona, Francisco Javier ^[2] ; Abril García, Asunción ^[2] ; Gutiérrez Ortega, Carlos ^[2] ; Jiménez Chillón, Carlos ^[1] ; Serrano Calleja, Bárbara ^[1] ; Iglesias García, Catalina ^[2] ; Presa García, Marta ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de Alcalá

     Universidad de Alcalá

     Alcalá de Henares, España

     
  2. [2] Servicio de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental. Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla
• Localización: Health and addictions: salud y drogas, ISSN-e 1578-5319, Vol. 21, Nº. 2, 2021, págs. 1-13
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/haaj.v21i2.516
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Risky alcohol consumption in spanish medical students
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivos. Evaluar el Consumo de Riesgo de Alcohol (CRA) en estudiantes de medicina españoles. Se estudia la influencia del sexo y la etapa académica en el CRA. Método. Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en estudiantes de medicina, de 1 ° a 6 ° curso, de todo el territorio español. El AUDIT-C, con punto de corte para CRA de 5 para varones y 4 para mujeres, se administró en persona a estudiantes de una facultad de medicina española. Posteriormente se distribuyó el enlace al cuestionario a través de redes sociales. La participación fue voluntaria y anónima. Resultados. Se recogieron 1336 cuestionarios. 28.6% (n=382) varones y 71.4% (n=954) mujeres, edad media 21.7 ± 2.6 años. 44,9% (n=600) en etapa preclínica y 55,1% (n=736) en clínica. El 46% (n=614) puntuó para CRA. Se observó mayor CRA en etapa preclínica (p<.05). Hay diferencias en el patrón de consumo por razón de sexo (p<.05), no así en el CRA. Conclusiones. El CRA en estudiantes de Medicina es elevado. No se ha encontrado que el sexo influya en el CRA de forma significativa. El sexo influye en los patrones de consumo. Existe mayor CRA en preclínica. Se necesitan campañas de prevención y sensibilización desde la administración universitaria

  • English

    Objectives. To evaluate Risky Alcohol Consumption (RAC) in Spanish medical students. Influence of sex and academic stage on RAC is studied. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted on medical students from 1st to 6th grade, from all over the Spanish territory, who participated voluntarily and anonymously. AUDIT-C, with a cut-off point for RAC of 5 for men and 4 for women, was administered in person to students of a school of medicine. The hyperlink to the questionnaire was subsequently distributed through social networks. Findings. 1336 questionnaires were collected. 28.6% (n = 382) men and 71.4% (n = 954) women. The mean age was 21.7 ± 2.6 years. 44.9% (n = 600) preclinical students and 55.1% (n = 736) clinical students. 46% (n = 614) scored for RAC. There was a higher prevalence of RAC in preclinical stage (p<.05). Significant differences in the pattern of consumption by reason of sex (p<.05) were found, but not in RAC. Conclusions. Prevalence of RAC among Spanish medical students is high. Sex has not been found to influence RAC. Sex significantly affects the patterns of consumption. Preclinical students present a higher prevalence of RAC. Prevention and awareness campaigns are needed from the university administration.

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