Relationship between different scales of overweight and obesity and heart age values in 139634 spanish workers

• Tomás Sastre Alzamora ^[1] ; Pilar Tomás-Gil ^[1] ; Hernán Paublini ^[1] ; Lucio Pallarés Ferreres ^[2] ; José Ignacio Ramírez-Manent ^{[1] [3]} ; Ángel Arturo López-González ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat de les Illes Balears

     Universitat de les Illes Balears

     Palma de Mallorca, España

     
  2. [2] Hospital Son Espases. Balearic Islands Health Service. Spain
  3. [3] Familiy Medicine. Balearic Islands Health Service. Spain

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• Localización: Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear, ISSN-e 2255-0560, Vol. 38, Nº. 6, 2023, págs. 137-144
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2023.38.06.137
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Relación entre diferentes escalas de sobrepeso y obesidad y valores de edad cardiaca en 139634 trabajadores españoles
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• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción: Tanto la obesidad como las enfermedades cardiovasculares son altamente prevalentes en todo el mundo y son responsables de una elevada morbimortalidad. El objetivo de este studio es valorar la relación que existe entre diferentes escalas que valoran la obesidad y una Escala que valora el riesgo cardiovascular como es la edad del corazón.

    Material y metodos: Estudio descriptivo y transversal realizado en 139634 trabajadores españoles en los que se determina el exceso de peso aplicando diferentes escalas, tanto antropométricas como basadas en la estimación de la grasa corporal y visceral, además se valora el riesgo cardiovascular aplicando la escala edad del corazón.

    Resultados: Los valores de edad del corazón son más elevados en aquellas personas que presentan obesidad aplicando cualquiera de las escalas analizadas. El valor de las escalas de obesidad para predecir valores elevados de edad del corazón es escaso.

    Conclusiones: Existe buena relación entre las escalas que valoran el exceso de peso y los valores de edad del corazón, sin embargo el valor de estas escalas para predecir valores elevados de edad cardiaca no es alto.

  • English

    Introduction: Both obesity and cardiovascular disease are highly prevalent worldwide and are responsible for high morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between different scales that assess obesity and a scale that assesses cardiovascular risk such as heart age.

    Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out in 139634 Spanish workers in which excess weight was determined by applying different scales, both anthropometric and based on the estimation of body and visceral fat, and cardiovascular risk was also assessed by applying the heart age scale.

    Results: The values of heart age are higher in those persons who present obesity applying any of the scales analyzed. The value of the obesity scales for predicting high values of heart age is scarce.

    Conclusions: There is a good relationship between the scales that assess excess weight and heart age values, but the value of these scales for predicting high values of heart age is not high.

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