Estimation of heart age in 139.634 spanish workers: influence of sociodemographic variables and healthy habits and determination of cut-off points

• Tomás Sastre Alzamora ^[1] ; Pilar Tomás-Gil ^[1] ; Pau Martí-Lliteras ^[1] ; Lucio Pallarés Ferreres ^[2] ; José Ignacio Ramírez-Manent ^{[1] [3]} ; Angel Arturo López-González ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat de les Illes Balears

     Universitat de les Illes Balears

     Palma de Mallorca, España

     
  2. [2] Hospital Son Espases. Balearic Islands Health Service. Spain
  3. [3] Familiy Medicine. Balearic Islands Health Service. Spain

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• Localización: Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear, ISSN-e 2255-0560, Vol. 38, Nº. 2, 2023, págs. 24-30
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2023.38.02.24
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Estimación de la edad cardiaca en 139.634 trabajadores españoles: influencia de variables sociodemográficas y hábitos saludables y determinación de puntos de corte
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  • español

    Objetivo: Valorar la relación de variables sociodemográficas y hábitos saludables con los valores de edad del corazón. Establecer puntos de corte para edad cardiaca moderada y alta.

    Metodología: Se determina la edad del corazón en 139.634 trabajadores y se valora su relación con variables sociodemográficas (edad, sexo, clase social y nivel de estudios) y hábitos saludables (consumo de tabaco y alcohol, actividad física y adherencia a la dieta mediterránea). Se determinan los puntos de corte de la edad cardiaca moderada y alta aplicando curvas ROC.

    Resultados: Los valores medios y la prevalencia de valores elevados de edad del corazón se ven influidos por todas las variables sociodemográficas y hábitos saludables analizados, especialmente por la edad y el consumo de tabaco. Los puntos de corte establecidos para edad cardiaca moderada y alta se establecen en +11 y +17 años respectivamente.

    Conclusiones: Todas las variables sociodemográficas, especialmente la edad, y los hábitos saludables, principalmente el tabaco, influyen en los valores de edad del corazón. Valores de edad cardiaca superiores en 11 y 17 años a la edad cronológica se consideran moderados y alto respectivamente.

  • English

    Aim: To assess the relationship of sociodemographic variables and healthy habits with heart age values. To establish cut-off points for moderate and high cardiac age.

    Methods: Heart age was determined in 139.634 workers and its relationship with sociodemographic variables (age, sex, social class and educational level) and healthy habits (tobacco and alcohol consumption, physical activity and adherence to the Mediterranean diet) was assessed. The cut-off points for moderate and high cardiac age were determined by applying ROC curves.

    Results: The mean values and prevalence of high heart age values are influenced by all the sociodemographic variables and healthy habits analyzed, especially by age and tobacco consumption. The cut-off points established for moderate and high heart age are set at +11 and +17 years respectively.

    Conclusions: All sociodemographic variables, especially age, and healthy habits, mainly smoking, influence heart age values.

    Heart age values 11 and 17 years higher than chronological age are considered moderate and high respectively.

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