Overweight in adolescents: a possible association between sleep quality and eating behavior according to sex

• Letícia DE ALMEIDA ^[1] ; Virgínia Benedetti NANUNCIO CAPUCHO ^[1] ; Déborah Cristina DE SOUZA MARQUES ^[2] ; Willian COSTA FERREIRA ^[1] ; Bruno FERRARI SILVA ^[3] ; Pablo VALDÉS-BADILLA ^[4] ; Braulio Henrique MAGNANI BRANCO ^[3]
  1. [1] Universidade Unicesumar, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil
  2. [2] Programa de Pós Graduação em Promoção da Saúde, Unicesumar, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil
  3. [3] Universidade Cesumar, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil
  4. [4] Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile. Universidad Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile

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• Localización: Nutrición clínica y dietética hospitalaria, ISSN 0211-6057, Vol. 43, Nº. 3, 2023, págs. 36-43
• Idioma: inglés
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Sobrepeso en adolescentes: una posible asociación entre la calidad del sueño y el comportamiento alimentario según el sexo
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• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción: La obesidad es una enfermedad multifactorial que afecta la calidad del sueño y los atracones en los adolescentes.

    Objetivo: analizar la calidad del sueño y los posibles atracones en adolescentes según sexo y estado nutricional.

    Métodos: se reclutaron 108 adolescentes (n = 51 hombres y n = 57 mujeres) con edades entre 10 y 18 años. Se midió el Z-score y se clasificó por estatura y peso corporal en eutróficos y sobrepeso. Posteriormente, los adolescentes respondieron la versión brasileña del cuestionario Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) y el cuestionario Binge Eating Scale (BES) para evaluar la posible compulsión alimentaria periódica.

    Resultados: En los análisis antropométricos, los hombres adolescentes presentaron mayor estatura (p<0,0001),peso corporal (p<0,05), tasa metabólica basal (p<0,0001), agua corporal total (p<0,0001), masa magra (p<0,0001)masa libre de grasa (p<0,0001) y masa muscular esquelética (p= 0,01) en comparación con las mujeres adolescentes. Sin embargo, las mujeres adolescentes presentaron mayor porcentaje de grasa en comparación con los hombres(p= 0,01). Además, los adolescentes sobrepeso de ambos sexos presentaron puntajes BES más altos en comparación con los eutróficos (p<0,05), con puntajes más altos para las mujeres en comparación con los hombres (p<0,05). Sin embargo, no se observaron diferencias entre sobrepeso y eutróficos de ambos sexos para PQSI (p>0,05). Conclusión: Los atracones se identificaron en ambos sexos y pueden estar relacionados con la mala calidad del sueño.

  • English

    Introduction: Obesity is a multifactorial disease affecting adolescent sleep quality and binge eating.

    Objective: to analyze adolescents’ sleep quality and possible binge eating according to sex and nutritional status.

    Mehods: 108 adolescents (n = 51 male and n = 57 fe-male) aged between 10 to 18 years were recruited. Bodycomposition was assessed by bioelectrical impedance, in which the following variables were collected: body weight,body fat percentage, and resting metabolic rate. The Z-scorewas calculated and classified by height and weight as eutrophic and overweight. Subsequently, the adolescents answered the Brazilian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep QualityIndex (PSQI) questionnaire and the binge eating - PeriodicEating Compulsion Scale (BES) questionnaire to assess possible periodic eating compulsion.

    Results: In the anthropometric analysis, male adolescents showed greater height (p<0.0001), body weight (p<0.05), resting metabolic rate (p<0.0001), total body water (p<0.0001), lean mass (p<0.0001), fat-free mass (p<0.0001) and skeletal muscle mass (p= 0.01) compared to female adolescents. However, female adolescents had a higher body fat percentage when compared to male adolescents (p= 0.01). In addition, overweight adolescents of both sexes had higher BES scores compared to eutrophic ones (p<0.05), with higher scores for females compared to males (p<0.05). However, no differences were observed between overweight and eutrophic individuals of both sexes for PQSI (p>0.05).

    Conclusion: Binge eating was identified in both sexes andmay be related to poor sleep quality.

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