Influence of physical activity and mediterranean diet on the values of different scales of overweight and obesity

• Pere Riutord Sbert ^[1] ; Bartomeu Riutord Fe ^[1] ; Neus Riutord Fe ^[1] ; Sebastiana Arroyo Bote ^[1] ; Ángel Arturo López González ^[1] ; José Ignacio Ramírez Manent ^[2]
  1. [1] ADEMA University School . Palma. Balearic Island. Spain.
  2. [2] Balearic Islands Health Service. Balearic Islands. Spain
• Localización: Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear, ISSN-e 2255-0560, Vol. 37, Nº. 1, 2022, págs. 21-28
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2022.37.01.21
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Influencia de la actividad física y la dieta mediterránea en los valores de diferentes escalas de sobrepeso y obesidad
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción: La obesidad es el trastorno metabólico más frecuente en la sociedad desarrollada y tiene un origen multifactorial.

    En este trabajo, se evalúa cómo afecta la dieta mediterránea y el ejercicio físico regular en la prevalencia de la obesidad en la población estudiada.

    Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal en 1457 trabajadores del área mediterránea española para determinar la influencia de la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, evaluada con el cuestionario PREDIMED, y de la actividad física, cuantificada con el cuestionario IPAQ, en los valores de diferentes escalas de sobrepeso y obesidad.

    Resultados: La mayoría de las escalas de sobrepeso y obesidad y de estimación de la grasa corporal analizadas muestran una mejora de los valores a medida que aumenta el nivel de actividad física, tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Una situación similar se observa con la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea.

    Conclusiones: La actividad física y la alimentación cardiosaludable mejoran las escalas relacionadas con el sobrepeso y la obesidad.

  • English

    Introduction: Obesity is the most common metabolic disorder in developed society and has a multifactorial origin. In this paper, we assess that affects how the Mediterranean diet and regular physical exercise in the prevalence of obesity in the population studied.

    Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in 1457 workers in the Spanish Mediterranean area to determine the influence of adherence to the Mediterranean diet, assessed with the PREDIMED questionnaire, and physical activity, quantified with the IPAQ questionnaire, on the values of different scales of overweight and obesity.

    Results: Most of the overweight and obesity scales and body fat estimation scales analyzed show an improvement in values as the level of physical activity increases, both in men and women. A similar situation is observed with adherence to the Mediterranean diet.

    Conclusions: Physical activity and heart-healthy eating improve overweight and obesity-related scales

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Available at: https:// www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
  • Hajian-Tilaki KO, Heidari B. Prevalence of obesity, central obesity and the associated factors in urban population aged 20-70 years, in the...
  • Geer EB, Shen W. Gender differences in insulin resistance, body composition, and energy balance. Gend Med 2009;6 (Suppl 1):60-75.
  • Koch E, Bogado M, Araya F, Romero T, Díaz C, Manriquez L, et al. Impact of parity on anthropometric measures of obesity controlling by multiple confounders:...
  • Yoo KY, Kim H, Shin HR, Kang D, Ha M, Park SK, et al. Female sex hormones and body mass in adolescent and postmenopausal Korean women. J Korean Med...
  • Naderpoor N, Shorakae S, Joham A, Boyle J, De Courten B, Teede HJ. Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome. Minerva Endocrinol 2015;40(1):37-51.
  • Petersen R, Pan L, Blanck HM. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Adult Obesity in the United States: CDC’s Tracking to Inform State and Local...
  • Hajian-Tilaki KO, Heidari B, Association of educational level with risk of obesity and abdominal obesity in Iranian adults. Journal of Public...
  • Xu X, Zhou M, Gao RQ, Guo Y, Tian XC, Bian Z, et al. Study on correlation between alcohol consumption and obesity in adults in China. Zhonghua...
  • Golden A, Kessler C. Obesity and genetics. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract 2020;32(7):493-6.
  • Welcome A. Medications That May Increase Weight Available at: https:// obesitymedicine.org/medications-that-cause-weight-gain
  • Gómez-Ambrosi J, Silva C, Catalán V, Rodríguez A, Galofré JC, Escalada J, et al. Clinical usefulness of a new equation for estimating body...
  • Molina-Luque R, Romero-Saldaña M, Álvarez-Fernández C, Bennasar- Veny M, Álvarez-López Á, Molina-Recio G. Equation Córdoba: A Simplified Method...
  • Mill-Ferreyra E, Cameno-Carrillo V, Saúl-Gordo H, Camí-Lavado MC. Estimation of the percentage of body fat based on the body mass index and the...
  • Deurenberg P, Wetstrate JA, Seidell JC. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex- specific prediction formulas. Br J Nutr...
  • Doménech-Asensi G, Gómez-Gallego C, Ros-Berruezo G, García-Alonso FJ, Canteras-Jordana M. Critical overview of current anthropometric methods in...
  • López AA, Cespedes ML, Vicente T, Tomas M, Bennasar-Veny M, et al. Body Adiposity Index Utilization in a Spanish Mediterranean Population: Comparison...
  • Guerrero-Romero F, Rodríguez-Morán M. Abdominal volume index. An anthropometry-based index for estimation of obesity is strongly related to impaired...
  • Amato M, Giordano C, Galia M, Criscimanna A, Vitabile S, BSC, Midiri M, et al. Visceral Adiposity Index A reliable indicator of visceral fat...
  • Rico-Martín S, Calderón-García JF, Sánchez-Rey P, Franco-Antonio C, Martínez Alvarez M, Sánchez Muñoz-Torrero JF. Effectiveness of body roundness...
  • Shirazu I , Sackey TH A, Tiburu EK , Mensah YB , Forson A. The use of Body Surface Index as a Better Clinical Health indicators compare to...
  • Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Heo M, Jebb SA, Murgatroyd PR, Sakamoto Y. Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based...
  • Domingo-Salvany A, Bacigalupe A, Carrasco JM, Espelt A, Ferrando J, Borrell C. Propuesta de clase social neoweberiana y neomarxista a partir...
  • Miró Ò, Martín-Sánchez FJ, Jacob J, Andueza JA, Herrero P, Llorens P. Valoración del grado de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en pacientes...
  • Seron P, Muñoz S, Lanas F. Nivel de actividad física medida a través del cuestionario internacional de actividad física en población Chilena....
  • Sánchez M, Sánchez E, Hernández M, González J, Purroy F, Rius F, et al. Dissimilar Impact of a Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity on Anthropometric...
  • Cooper AR, Sebire S, Montgomery AA, Peters TJ, Sharp DJ, Jackson N, et al. Sedentary time, breaks in sedentary time and metabolic variables...
  • Rosique-Esteban N, Díaz-López A, Martínez-González MA, Corella D, Goday A, Martínez JA, et al. Leisure-time physical activity, sedentary behaviors, sleep,...
  • Wolff-Hughes DL, Fitzhugh EC, Bassett DR, Churilla JR. Total activity counts and bouted minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity:...
  • Restrepo-Calle MT, Monroy de Peña A, Pérez-Giraldo J, Velásquez Echeverri MC. Efecto de la actividad física controlada sobre la composición corporal...
  • Cameron N, Godino J, Nichols JF, Wing D, Hill L, Patrick K. Associations between physical activity and BMI, body fatness, and visceral adiposity...
  • Ladabaum U, Mannalithara A, Myer PA, Singh G. Obesity, abdominal obesity, physical activity, and caloric intake in US adults: 1988 to 2010....
  • Araya S, Padial P, Feriche B, Gálvez A, Pereira J, Mariscal-Arcas M, et al. Incidencia de un programa de actividad física sobre los parámetros antropométricos...
  • Goodpaster BH, DeLany JP, Otto AD, Kuller L, Vockley J, South-Paul JE, et al. Effects of diet and physical activity interventions on weight...
  • Ulian MD, Aburad L, da Silva Oliveira MS, Poppe ACM, Sabatini F, Perez I, et al. Effects of health at every size interventions on health-related...
  • Anton SD, Hida A, Heekin K, Sowalsky K, Karabetian C, Mutchie H, et al. Effects of Popular Diets without Specific Calorie Targets on Weight...
  • Salas-Salvadó J, Becerra-Tomás N, García-Gavilán JF, Bulló M, Barrubés L. Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular disease prevention: What do...