El impacto económico de las lesiones por presión. Revisión bibliográfica integrativa

• Autores: Joan Enric Torra Bou , Francisco Pedro García Fernández , Gemma Pérez Acevedo, Raquel Sarabia Lavín, Paula Parás Bravo, José Javier Soldevilla Ágreda , Manuel Rodríguez Palma , José Verdú Soriano
• Localización: Gerokomos: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Geriátrica y Gerontológica, ISSN 1134-928X, Vol. 28, Nº. 2, 2017, págs. 83-97
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Economic impact of pressure ulcers. An integrative review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 7 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Resumen: Las lesiones por presión son un importante problema de salud con una gran repercusión epidemiológica y un gran impacto a nivel de salud y calidad de vida que genera importantes costes para las personas, instituciones y sistemas de salud. A pesar de la importancia económica del problema de las lesiones por presión, prácticamente no existe información sistematizada acerca de las diferentes dimensiones de su coste. Para cubrir esta falta de información se planteó la realización de una revisión integrativa acerca de la dimensión económica del problema de las lesiones por presión. Se han identificado y analizado 89 documentos con información económica acerca del problema de las lesiones por presión. La información se ha sistematizado basándose en los siguientes apartados: tiempo necesario para la cicatrización, impacto en las estancias hospitalarias, costes relacionados con la seguridad de los pacientes, impacto en los grupos relacionados de diagnóstico, coste total, coste por episodio, por tipo de tratamiento, de las complicaciones, de las demandas legales, de los años de vida ganados ajustados a calidad de vida, en pacientes lesionados medulares y con otras condiciones, y los costes de medidas preventivas.

  • English

    Abstract: Pressure Lesions are an important health problem with a great epidemiological impact that affects the health status and quality of life producing important expenses for persons, healthcare institutions and health systems. There is not available systematized information about the different cost components of pressure lesions although the important economic dimension of such problem. In order to cover this lack of systematized information we performed an integrative review about the economic dimension of pressure lesions. We have identified and analyzed 89 documents with economic information about pressure lesions problem. Information has been systematized according with the next categories: time for healing, cost of additional hospital stays, costs related with safety of patients, DRG costs, total cost of treatment, episode’s cost, by type of treatment, related with complications, QALYs, costs in spinal cord patients and in patients with other conditions and global prevention costs.

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