Acceso usuarios
Sefanadia Putri, Sri Anna Marliyati, Rimbawan Rimbawan
Prediabetes significantly raises the risk of progressing to type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In rural areas, changes in lifestyleand diet influence the prevalence of prediabetes. This study evaluated the association of nutritional status, physical activity, and macronutrient intake with glycemic profile in prediabetic women in rural areas. The cross-sectional study included 26 women aged 40-64 years with prediabetes. Location in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia in 2023. Data were collected on demographics, food consumption, physical activity, anthropometric and clinical biomarkers. Statistical analysis used Pearson and Spearman tests. Physical activity showed a positive significant correlation with BMI (r = 0.41, p = 0.037), and BMI was significantly associated with HOMA-IR(r = 0.465, p = 0.021) and QUICKI (r = -0.429, p = 0.036). However, energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, and fiber intake were not significantly correlated with glycemic indicators or plasma insulin. There is a significant relationship between physcal activity level and body mass index (BMI), with decreased physical activity associated with increased BMI values and affected insulin resistance and sensitivity. Macronutrient intakewas not significantly correlated with glycemic profile. Public health interventions need to focus on increasing physical activity to prevent T2DM
