Apnea obstructiva del sueño y fisioterapia: artículo monográfico

• Autores: Laura Groeneveld Larraz, Miguel Cortés Amés, Sandra Martín Aragón, María Esteban Aldana
• Localización: Revista Sanitaria de Investigación, ISSN-e 2660-7085, Vol. 5, Nº. 8, 2024
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS) es el trastorno respiratorio del sueño más común. Los pacientes con SAOS sufren de obstrucción completa o parcial de las vías respiratorias altas mientras duermen, lo que provoca desaturación de oxígeno y despertares durante la noche. Este trastorno tiene una alta prevalencia en la población y su factor de riesgo más común es la obesidad. Está generalmente infradiagnosticado y se le ha relacionado con numerosas patologías cardiovasculares. Es por esto por lo que la prevención y tratamiento del SAOS cobran gran importancia.

    El objetivo de este artículo es la recopilación actualizada de información sobre el SAOS, y la exploración del ejercicio terapéutico como herramienta eficaz en el tratamiento de esta patología.

  • English

    Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most common sleep-related breathing disorder. Patients with OSAS suffer from complete or partial obstruction of the upper airways while sleeping, leading to oxygen desaturation and awakenings during the night. This disorder has a high prevalence in the population, and its most common risk factor is obesity. It is generally underdiagnosed and has been linked to numerous cardiovascular pathologies. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of OSAS are of great importance.

    The aim of this article is to provide an updated compilation of information on OSAS and to explore therapeutic exercise as an effective tool in the treatment of this condition.

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