Interventions to prevent obesity in the first 1000 days: scoping review

• Zepeda Ríos, Paola Alexandra ^[1] ; Cárdenas Villarreal, Velia Margarita ^[1] ; Castro Sifuentes, Danilo ^[1] ; Guevara Valtier, Milton Carlos ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

     Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

     México

     
• Localización: Revista CUIDARTE, ISSN 2216-0973, ISSN-e 2346-3414, Vol. 15, Nº. 3, 2024 (Ejemplar dedicado a: September-December)
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.15649/cuidarte.3558
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Intervenções para prevenir a obesidade nos primeiros 1.000 dias: análise de escopo
  • Intervenciones para prevenir la obesidad en los primeros 1000 días: revisión de alcance
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Highlights La prevención de la obesidad infantil desde los primeros 1000 días de vida es una prioridad a nivel internacional.

    Los primeros 1000 días son un periodo crucial para el desarrollo humano que comprende desde la concepción hasta los primeros 2 años de vida.

    La implementación de intervenciones basadas en evidencia y enfocadas en los primeros 1000 días, son parte de las estrategias internacionales recomendadas para la prevención de la obesidad infantil.

    Las intervenciones dirigidas a la prevención, control y reducción de la obesidad durante los primeros 1000 días deben considerar esta etapa de forma completa.

    Introducción: La prevalencia mundial de la obesidad infantil plantea un desafío para la salud pública. Para prevenir este problema de salud, es crucial intervenir tempranamente, incluso durante el embarazo. Objetivo:  Identificar y caracterizar intervenciones realizadas durante los primeros 1000 días de vida que eviten de manera efectiva el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de alcance siguiendo la metodología propuesta por Arksey y O'Malley. Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos SCOPUS, EBSCOHost y PubMed para seleccionar artículos relevantes. El análisis se centró en artículos publicados entre enero de 2012 y diciembre de 2022. Resultados: Se incluyeron 14 artículos que integraban 10 intervenciones. Estas fueron implementadas en países de altos ingresos y con grupos raciales/étnicos. Tres intervenciones, conformadas por 1013 mujeres y sus hijos, reportaron efectos significativos en la prevención de sobrepeso y obesidad a los 18 meses y 24 meses de edad del niño.   Discusión: Las intervenciones se caracterizaron por ser multicomponentes, educativas, basadas en teorías de cambio de comportamiento, crianza de los hijos y alimentación perceptiva. Abordaron factores de riesgo como la lactancia materna, alimentación complementaria, actividad física y el sueño. Existe una creciente incorporación de tecnología digital en su implementación.   Conclusión: Se han observado resultados prometedores para la prevención de la obesidad en los primeros años de vida. Implementar intervenciones en países de bajos y medianos ingresos resulta primordial.

    Como citar este artículo: Zepeda Ríos Paola Alexandra, Cárdenas Villarreal Velia Margarita, Castro Sifuentes Danilo, Guevara Valtier Milton Carlos. Intervenciones para prevenir la obesidad en los primeros 1000 días: scoping review. Revista Cuidarte. 2024;15(3):e3558.  https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3558

  • English

    Highlights The prevention of childhood obesity from the first 1000 days of life is an international priority.

    The first 1000 days are a crucial period for human development that spans from conception to the first 2 years of life.

    The implementation of evidence-based interventions focused on the first 1000 days is part of the recommended international strategies for the prevention of childhood obesity.

    Interventions to prevent, control and reduce obesity in the first 1000 days should take a comprehensive view of this period.

    Introduction: The global prevalence of childhood obesity is a public health challenge. Early intervention, including during pregnancy, is essential to prevent this health problem. Objective: Identify and characterize interventions during the first 1000 days of life that effectively prevent overweight and obesity. Materials and Methods: A scoping review was carried out following the methodology proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. SCOPUS, EBSCOHost and PubMed databases were searched to select relevant articles. The analysis focused on articles published between January 2012 and December 2022. Results:  Fourteen articles with 10 interventions were included. These interventions were implemented in high-income countries and in racial and ethnic groups. Three interventions, involving 1013 women and their children, reported significant effects on preventing overweight and obesity at 18 and 24 months of the child's life. Discussion:  The interventions were characterized as multi-component, educational and based on theories of behavior change, parenting and sensory feeding. They addressed risk factors such as breastfeeding, complementary feeding, physical activity and sleep. There is an increasing use of digital technology in their delivery. Conclusion: Promising results have been found for the prevention of obesity in the early years of life; therefore, implementation of interventions in low- and middle-income countries is of paramount importance.

    How to cite this article: Zepeda Ríos Paola Alexandra, Cárdenas Villarreal Velia Margarita, Castro Sifuentes Danilo, Guevara Valtier Milton Carlos. Interventions to prevent obesity in the first 1000 days: scoping review. Revista Cuidarte. 2024;15(3):e3558.  https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3558

  • português

    Introdução: A prevalência global da obesidade infantil representa um desafio para a saúde pública. Para prevenir este problema de saúde é fundamental intervir precocemente, mesmo durante a gravidez. Objetivo:  Identificar e caracterizar intervenções realizadas durante os primeiros 1000 dias de vida que previnam eficazmente o excesso de peso e a obesidade. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo seguindo a metodologia proposta por Arksey e O'Malley. As bases de dados SCOPUS, EBSCOHost e PubMed foram pesquisadas para selecionar artigos relevantes. A análise centrou-se em artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2012 e dezembro de 2022. Resultados:  Foram incluídos 14 artigos que integraram 10 intervenções. Estas foram implementadas em países de rendimento elevado e com grupos raciais/étnicos. Três intervenções, compostas por 1.013 mulheres e seus filhos, relataram efeitos significativos na prevenção do sobrepeso e da obesidade aos 18 meses e aos 24 meses de idade da criança. Discussão: As intervenções caracterizaram-se como multicomponentes, educativas, baseadas em teorias de mudança de comportamento, parentalidade e alimentação responsiva. Abordaram fatores de risco como amamentação, alimentação complementar, atividade física e sono. Há uma crescente incorporação da tecnologia digital na sua implementação.   Conclusão: Resultados promissores foram observados para a prevenção da obesidade nos primeiros anos de vida. A implementação de intervenções em países de baixo e médio rendimento é essencial.

    Como citar este artigo: Zepeda Ríos Paola Alexandra, Cárdenas Villarreal Velia Margarita, Castro Sifuentes Danilo, Guevara Valtier Milton Carlos. Intervenciones para prevenir la obesidad en los primeros 1000 días: scoping review. Revista Cuidarte. 2024;15(3):e3558.  https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3558

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