Disruptores endocrinos y microplásticos: nuevo desafío para las enfermeras: Revisión bibliográfica

• Autores: José Ramón Martínez Riera , María Isabel Mármol López, Francesca Abate
• Localización: Revista Iberoamericana de Enfermería Comunitaria: RIdEC, ISSN 1988-5474, Vol. 17, Nº. Extra 1, 2024, págs. 65-72
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Endocrine disruptors and microplastics: a new challenge for nurses: A bibliographic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: definir y explicar las principales implicaciones de la exposición humana a los disruptores endocrinos y a los microsplásticos, evidenciando cómo las enfermeras juegan un rol crucial en la prevención de la salud y la reducción de la exposición poblacional a este tipo de sustancias.

    Método: revisión bibliográfica de la literatura durante diciembre de 2023 y enero de 2024 en la base de datos Pubmed de los últimos cinco años. No se excluyeron publicaciones significativas de los años anteriores.

    Resultados: se seleccionaron 113 estudios que mostraron cómo los disruptores endocrinos han sido utilizados de forma tan masiva que, hoy en día, son ubicuos, siendo las implicaciones para la salud humana de esta exposición continua múltiples.

    Conclusiones: debido a la presencia general de los disruptores endocrinos y de los micro y nano plásticos, y los efectos masivos sobre la salud humana, es imprescindible la implicación de los profesionales de la salud en este ámbito. La formación de las enfermeras en esta área podría tener un impacto en las generaciones futuras y en el destino de la especie humana

  • English

    Objective: to define and explain the main consequences of human exposure to endocrine disruptors and microplastics, showing the critical role played by nurses in health prevention and the reduction in the exposure of the population to this type of substances.

    Method: a bibliographic review of literature during December 2023 and January 2024 in the PubMed database for the past five years. No significant publications from previous years were excluded.

    Results: there was a selection of 113 studies showing how endocrine disruptors have been used so massively that they are currently omnipresent, and how this continuous exposure has led to multiple consequences for human health.

    Conclusions: due to the general presence of endocrine disruptors and micro and nanoplastics, and their massive effects on human health, the involvement of health professionals is essential in this setting. Nurse training in this setting could have impact on future generations and the fate of the human species.

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