Sistemas alternativos y aumentativos de la comunicación en unidades críticas: Una revisión sistemática

• Iparraguirre Vargas, Katherine Lluliana ^[1]
  1. [1] Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo

     Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo

     Perú

     
• Localización: Acc Cietna: para el cuidado de la salud, ISSN-e 2309-8570, Vol. 11, Nº. 1, 2024
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.35383/cietna.v11i1.1050
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Alternative and enhancing communication systems in critical units: A systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: Identificar la evidencia científica sobre los Sistemas alternativos y aumentativos de la comunicación en las Unidades críticas. Método: Revisión bibliográfica de artículos originales realizada en los meses de abril-setiembre del 2023 en las bases de datos de Medline (Pubmed), Cochrane Library, Scopus, Embase, Biblioteca en Salud (BVS), Web of Science, Science Direct, Scielo y Redalyc utilizando los descriptores de ciencias de la salud (Decs): Enfermero; Enfermería; Enfermería de cuidados críticos; Sistemas de comunicación alternativos y aumentativos; Comunicación; se utilizaron los operadores booleanos AND y OR y se realizaron diferentes combinaciones. Resultados principales: Se identificaron 500 artículos y tras emplear los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, fueron seleccionados 20 estudios originales. Conclusión general: La comunicación con los pacientes está limitada por la condición clínica y dispositivos biomédicos. Los sistemas empleados son Sin ayuda (comunicación verbal, no verbal y escrita) y Con ayuda, de baja tecnología (lápiz y papel, tableros y pictogramas) y alta tecnología (válvulas del habla y Tablet con aplicativos móviles).

  • English

    Objective: To identify the scientific evidence on alternative and augmentative communication systems in critical units. Method: Bibliographic review of original articles carried out in the months of April-September 2023 in the databases of Medline (Pubmed), Cochrane Library, Scopus, Embase, Biblioteca en Salud (BVS), Web of Science, Science Direct, Scielo and Redalyc using the health sciences descriptors (Decs): Nursing; Nursing; Critical care nursing; Alternative and augmentative communication systems; Communication; Boolean operators AND and OR were used and different combinations were performed. Main results: 500 articles were identified and after employing the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 original studies were selected. Overall conclusion: Communication with patients is limited by clinical condition and biomedical devices. The systems used are Unaided (verbal, non-verbal and written communication) and Aided, low technology (pencil and paper, boards and pictograms) and high technology (speech valves and Tablet with mobile applications).

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