Influencia del apoyo social y la competencia percibida en el autoestigma y la satisfacción en enfermos mentales: un modelo de mediación moderada

• Marta Llorente-Alonso ^[1] ; Nora Palomar-Ciria ^[1] ; Patricia Blanco del Valle ^[1] ; Andrea Cuervas-Mons Tejedor ^[1] ; Daniel Alonso-Prieto ^[1]
  1. [1] Centro de Salud Mental, Complejo Asistencial de Soria, Servicio de Salud de Castilla y León. Soria, España
• Localización: Presencia: Salud mental, investigación y humanidades, ISSN-e 1885-0219, Nº. 20, 2024
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Influence of social support and perceived competence on self-stigma and satisfaction: a moderated mediation model in mental health patients
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• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo principal: En el presente trabajo se pretende estudiar la influencia del apoyo social y la competencia personal de los pacientes sobre el autoestigma y la satisfacción con la vida ante un diagnóstico psiquiátrico. Metodología: Se presenta un estudio correlacional, poniéndose a prueba un modelo de mediación moderada. Los participantes son 47 pacientes en seguimiento en el centro de salud mental de Soria con diagnóstico de más de 6 meses de esquizofrenia, trastorno esquizotípico o trastorno delirante. Resultados principales: Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó SMARTPLS 4. Los resultados muestran que el autoestigma está relacionado directa y negativamente con la satisfacción, actuando el apoyo social como mediador. A su vez, la competencia personal modera significativamente la relación entre el apoyo social y la satisfacción. Conclusión principal: Se considera relevante la intervención sobre determinadas variables mediadoras para mejorar la satisfacción vital en enfermos mentales en presencia de autoestigma.

  • English

    Objective: We aim to study the influence of social support and personal competence on self-stigma and satisfaction with life in the face of a psychiatric diagnosis. Methods: We present a correlational study in which a model of moderate mediation is tested. Forty-seven patients (in active treatment) diagnosed with a chronic psychotic disorder were chosen from the out-patient unit in Soria, Spain. Results: SMARTPLS 4 was used to perform the structural equation model. The results show that self-stigma is significantly and negatively related to life satisfaction, and that social support mediates the relationship between self-stigma and life satisfaction. In addition, a significant moderation effect is detected, indicating that, at different levels of perceived personal competence, the lower the social support, the lower the life satisfaction of the mentally ill. Conclusions: The intervention on certain mediating variables is considered relevant to improve life satisfaction in mentally ill patients in the presence of self-stigma.

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