Burnout, instabilidade no trabalho, distúrbios osteomusculares e absenteísmo em profissionais de saúde: Revisão de escopo

• Autores: Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso Dos Santos, Gragtelle Pereira Aires Garcia, Isabela Fernanda Larios Fracarolli, Maria Helena Palucci Marziale
• Localización: Ciencia y enfermería, ISSN-e 0717-9553, Nº. 27, 2021
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.29393/ce27-37bihm40037
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Burnout, inestabilidad en el trabajo, trastornos musculoesqueléticos y absentismo en profesionales de la salud: Revisión de alcance
  • Burnout, work instability, musculoskeletal disorders and absenteeism in health professionals: Scoping review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: Mapear la producción científica sobre Síndrome de Burnout, inestabilidad en el trabajo, trastornos musculoesqueléticos relacionados con el trabajo y absentismo en los profesionales sanitarios. Material y Método: Revisión de alcance realizada en las bases de datos: Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, repositorio Google Scholar y biblioteca virtual SciELO. Se incluyeron estudios cuantitativos y cualitativos, estudios primarios y revisiones, publicados en los últimos 20 años, en idiomas portugués, inglés y español. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 11 estudios, la mayoría transversales, realizados con médicos y enfermeras en hospitales, que mostraron que la inestabilidad en el trabajo se asoció con el aumento de las cargas y demandas psicológicas, mostrando una relación con el burnout y el absentismo laboral. Conclusión: El síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales sanitarios está relacionado con inestabilidad en el trabajo y con trastornos musculoesqueléticos relacionados con el trabajo, y es causa de absentismo entre los profesionales sanitarios.

  • English

    Objective: To map the scientific production on Burnout Syndrome, work instability, work-related musculoskeletal disorders and absenteeism in health professionals. Material and Method: Scoping review conducted in the databases: Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, Google Scholar repository and SciELO virtual library. We included quantitative and qualitative studies, primary studies and reviews, published in the last 20 years, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Results: Eleven studies were selected, most of them cross-sectional, conducted with doctors and nurses in hospitals, which showed that work instability was associated with increased psychological loads and demands, showed a relationship with burnout and absenteeism. Conclusion: Burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals is related to work instability and work-related musculoskeletal disorders and caused absenteeism among healthcare professionals.

  • português

    Objetivo: Mapear a produção científica sobre a Síndrome de Burnout, instabilidade no trabalho, distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho e o absenteísmo em profissionais de saúde. Material e Método: revisão de escopo realizada nas bases de dados: Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, repositório Google Scholar e na biblioteca virtual SciELO. Foram incluídos estudos quantitativos, qualitativos, estudos primários e revisões, publicados nos últimos 20 anos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Onze estudos foram selecionados, sendo a maioria transversais, realizados com médicos e enfermeiros de hospitais, os quais evidenciaram que a instabilidade no trabalho se associou ao aumento das cargas e demandas psicológicas, apresentaram relação com o Burnout e o absenteísmo. Conclusão: A Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de saúde está relacionada com a instabilidade no trabalho e com distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho e ocasionou absenteísmo entre os profissionais de saúde.

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