Epidemiología lesional en practicantes de crossfit® competidores y no competidores españoles

• Navarro-Bernardos, I. J ^[1] ; Úbeda-D'Ócasar, E. ^[1] ; Hernández-Lougedo, J. ^[3] ; Garnacho-Castaño, M. V ^[4] ; Heredia Elvar, J. R ^[3] ; Lozano Esteban, M. C ^[2] ; Maté-Muñoz, J. L ^[2] ; Ramos Álvarez, J. J ^[2] ; García-Fernández, P. ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Camilo José Cela

     Universidad Camilo José Cela

     Villanueva de la Cañada, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  3. [3] Departamento de Actividad Física y Deporte, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Alfonso X, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid (España)
  4. [4] Campus Sant Joan de Déu. Barcelona, España)

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• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 23, Nº. 91 (Julio 2023), 2023, págs. 370-382
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Injury epidemiology in competing and non-competing spanish crossfit® practitioners
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• Resumen
  • español

    La falta de estudios sobre las lesiones de Crossfit® en España, motiva la realización de este estudio epidemiológico descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo, analizando la incidencia y características de las lesiones sufridas por competidores y no competidores de Crossfit®. Las lesiones sufridas por 434 deportistas entre enero Se registraron del 1 al 31 de diciembre de 2019. Se recogieron datos sobre el número de lesiones, las más frecuentes, su distribución, tipo, localización, momento en que se produjeron y causa de las lesiones que afectan al sistema musculoesquelético. Encontramos que la tasa de lesiones en esta población fue de 3,48 lesiones por cada 1000 horas de riesgo. El hombro y la zona lumbar fueron las áreas anatómicas lesionadas con mayor frecuencia, siendo los músculos y tendones los tejidos de asiento más comunes de las lesiones. El levantamiento de pesas fue la actividad más dañina.

  • English

    The lack of studies on Crossfit® injuries in Spain, motivates the realization of this descriptive, observational and retrospective epidemiological study, analyzing the incidence and characteristics of injuries suffered by Crossfit® competitors and non-competitors.The injuries suffered by 434 athletes between from January 1st to December 31st 2019 were recorded. We collected data on the number of injuries, the most frequent injuries, their distribution, type, location, the moment at which these occurred and the cause of the injuries affecting the musculoeskeletal system. We found that the injury rate in this population was 3,48 injuries per 1000 hours of risk. The shoulder and lumbar area were the most frequently injured anatomical areas, with muscle and tendon being the most common seat tissue of injuries. Powerlifting was the most damaging activity

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