Acceso usuarios
Alejandro Mata Mendoza
, Lino Alfredo Reyes Marañon, Diana Isabel Díaz Díaz
El Covid-19 puede llegar a incidir en un número de factores que terminen en formar conflicto en la dinámica familiar. FACES III, instrumento para evaluar la funcionalidad familiar además del cuestionario CHES validado en mujeres de Portugal para evaluar el ambiente familiar durante la pandemia COVID-19, son instrumentos para evaluar a la familia durante la pandemia.
OBJETIVO: Determinar la funcionalidad familiar debido al aislamiento por la pandemia de COVID 19 en mujeres derechohabientes de una unidad de primer nivel de atención MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio observacional, analítico, prospectivo, transversal, en 243 mujeres de 20 a 59 años adscritas a la UMF No. 1 de Orizaba; en el periodo de mayo 2021 a octubre 2022. Se aplicó la encuesta Faces III para funcionalidad familiar, la escala de ambiente familiar durante la pandemia (CHES) y GRAFFAR para evaluar nivel socioeconómico. Los resultados se capturaron en una base de datos en Excel, obteniendo frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes de las variables cualitativas, la variable cuantitativa se representó mediante medidas de tendencia central y dispersión. La relación entre la funcionalidad familiar con el ambiente familiar y los factores sociodemográficos se consideró estadísticamente significativos aquellos que tengan una p< 0.05.
RESULTADOS: De 243 mujeres se observó en la funcionalidad familiar, la categoría predominante fue familia balanceada con 115(47.3%) mujeres. El ambiente familiar de mayor frecuencia fue el de nulo ambiente familiar con un total de 119 (49%) pacientes, de igual forma solo 112(46.1%) mujeres estuvieron aisladas. al analizar la relación entre el ambiente familiar y el aislamiento social se obtuvo una p de 0.007 CONCLUSIONES: La funcionalidad familiar extrema no está relacionada con el aislamiento debido a la pandemia de COVID 19 en mujeres derechohabientes de una unidad de primer nivel. Las variables sociodemográficas no impactan la funcionalidad y el ambiente familiar, sin embargo, el aislamiento se relacionó con el ambiente familiar generando mucho más conflicto.
Covid-19, establishing environments with a high density of people, can influence a few factors that end up creating conflict in family dynamics. The FACES III, an instrument to evaluate family functionality, in addition to the CHES questionnaire validated in women in Portugal to evaluate the family environment during the COVID-19 pandemic, are instruments to evaluate the family during the pandemic.
OBJECTIVE: Determine family functionality due to isolation due to the COVID 19 pandemic in women beneficiaries of a first level care unit MATERIAL AND METHODS: An observational, analytical, prospective, cross-sectional study. In 243 women from 20 to 59 years old to the UMF No. 1 of Orizaba, Ver. The period from May 2021 to October 2022, the Faces III survey for family functionality, the family environment scale, was applied. during the pandemic (CHES) and GRAFFAR to evaluate socioeconomic level. Were attached to Excel Excel. Absolute frequencies and percentages of the qualitative variables were obtained, the quantitative variable was represented by measures of central tendency and dispersion. To obtain the relationship between family functionality with the family environment and sociodemographic factors, considering those with a p < 0.05 statistically significant.
RESULTS: The main objective of the study was to determine family functionality in women who had COVID. Of the 243 women selected, it was observed that according to family functionality, the category that predominated was the balanced family with 115 (47.3%) women. On the other hand, the most frequent family environment was that of no family environment with a total of 119 (49%) patients, likewise only 112 (46.1%) women were isolated. Finally, when analyzing the relationship between the family environment and social isolation, a p of 0.007 was obtained.
CONCLUSIONS: extreme family functionality is not related to isolation due to the COVID 19 pandemic in women entitled to a first-level unit” is confirmed. Sociodemographic variables are not variables that impact family functionality and environment; however, isolation is a variable that is related to the family environment, generating much more conflict.
