Risk of major depressive (MDR) episode in Colombian adults: Frequency and some associated variables during the COVID-19 pandemic

• Caballero-Domínguez, Carmen Cecilia ; Braga Silveira, Luiza María de Olieira ^[1] ; Fuentes-López, Carlos Mauricio
  1. [1] Universidad Federal de Ciencias de Salud de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA)
• Localización: Duazary: Revista internacional de Ciencias de la Salud, ISSN-e 2389-783X, ISSN 1794-5992, Vol. 20, Nº. 1, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: (January - March)), págs. 3-12
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.21676/2389783X.5105
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Riesgo de episodio depresivo mayor: prevalencia y algunas variables asociadas en durante la epidemia de la COVID-19
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El riesgo depresivo mayor es un problema de salud pública. Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia y algunas variables asociadas a riesgo de episodio depresivo mayor (REDM) en adultos colombianos. Materiales y Método: Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal mediante un cuestionario en línea que exploró variables demográficas, REDM (Índice de Bienestar General, WHO-5) y capital social (cinco ítems). Respondieron 700 adultos entre 18 a 76 años (M=37,1; DE=12,7), 32,1% en edades entre 18 y 28 años y 68% fueron mujeres. Resultados: el 24,0% de los participantes puntuaron para bajo capital social y 61,1% se categorizaron como REDM. El género femenino (OR=1,58; IC95% 1,12-2,22), edad joven (18-29 años, OR=3,82; IC95% 2,56-5,72) y bajo capital social (OR=2,05; IC95% 1,37-3,07) se asociaron a REDM. Conclusión: La prevalencia de REDM fue alta y se asoció a género femenino, edad joven (18 a 28 años) y bajo capital social. Es necesario corroborar estos hallazgos en una muestra probabilística de colombianos y cuantificar con más frecuencia el capital social en las investigaciones.

  • English

    The MDR a public health problem. Objective: To determine the frequency of MDR and its association with sociodemographic variables and cognitive social capital in Colombian adults during COVID-19 confinement. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted using an online questionnaire that explored demographic variables, cognitive social capital, and MDR (General Well-being Index, WHO-5). Results: Seven hundred adults answered the questionnaire. They were between 18 and 76 years old (M= 37.1, SD=12.7), 32.1% were between 18 and 28 years old, 68% were women, 24.0% scored for low social capital, and 61.1% were categorized as high MDR. Female gender (OR=1.58, 95%CI 1.12-2.22), young age (18-29 years, OR=3.82; 95%CI 2.56-5.72), and low social capital (OR=2.05, 95%CI 1.37-3.07) were associated with MDR. Conclusions: The frequency of MDR was high and was associated with the female gender, young age (18 to 28 years), and low social capital. It is necessary to corroborate these findings in a probabilistic sample of Colombians and, more frequently, to quantify social capital in research.

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