Beneficios y barreras para hacer ejercicio percibidas por personas mayores que viven con el VIH

• Alejandra-Ximena Araya ^[1] ; María-Teresa Urrutia ; Evelyn-Scarlett Iriarte ; Kareen Berger
  1. [1] Universidad Andrés Bello

     Universidad Andrés Bello

     Santiago, Chile

     
• Localización: Gerokomos: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Geriátrica y Gerontológica, ISSN 1134-928X, Vol. 33, Nº. 4, 2022, págs. 225-229
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Benefits and barriers to do exercise perceived by older people living with HIV
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Resumen Objetivos: Conocer los beneficios percibidos y las barreras para realizar actividad física que refieren las personas mayores que viven con el VIH. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo exploratorio. Se realizó entrevista en profundidad a 30 personas mayores de 50 años, atendidos en un policlínico de especialidad de un hospital público del sector suroriente, Santiago, Chile. Se realizó un análisis de contenido cualitativo inductivo según la metodología descrita por Krippendorff. Para asegurar la validez de los hallazgos, se utilizaron los criterios de Guba y Lincoln. Se contó con la aprobación del Comité de Ética del Servicio de Salud Sur Oriente de la Región Metropolitana. Resultados: En relación con los beneficios percibidos de realizar actividad física, se identificaron las siguientes subcategorías: reactivarse, socializar en pareja o con otros y sentirse mejor. Con respecto a las barreras para hacer ejercicios se encontraron: cansancio, mi propia enfermedad (VIH) y opción personal de no hacer ejercicio. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudio permiten orientar al equipo de salud que trabaja con personas mayores que viven con VIH para aconsejar promover la actividad física en este grupo etario.

  • English

    Abstract Introduction: There is few scientific evidence about the benefits and barriers experienced by older people living with HIV (OPLWHIV) to perform physical activity. Objective: To know the perceived benefits and the barriers that the PMVIH refer to perform physical activity. Methodology: Qualitative exploratory study. An in-depth interview was carried out with 30 people of 50 years of age, treated in a specialty polyclinic of a public hospital in the southeastern sector, Santiago, Chile. An analysis of qualitative inductive content was performed according to the methodology described by Krippendorff. To ensure the validity of the findings, the Guba and Lincoln Criteria were used. This protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the South East Health Service of the Metropolitan Region. Results: In relation to the perceived benefits of physical activity, the following subcategories were identified: Reactivate, socialize with a partner or with others, and feel better. Regarding the barriers to exercise were found: Tiredness, my own illness (HIV) and personal choice not to exercise. Discussion: The results of this study allow HIV providers to guide the counseling in order to promote physical activity in this age group.

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