Modulación autonómica cardiaca y rendimiento fisico en el umbral de potencia funcional

• Porras-Alvarez, Javier ^[1] ; Duque-Vera, Iván Leonardo ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

     Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

     Colombia

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Caldas

     Universidad de Caldas

     Colombia

     
• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 23, Nº. 89, 2023, págs. 388-401
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Cardiacautonomic modulation and physical performance at the functional threshold power
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • El objetivo fue establecer la relación de la modulación autonómica cardiaca con el rendimiento físico del umbral de potencia funcional (UPF20.95%W.kg-1). Participaron 29 ciclistas hombres con edad 22±3 años. El rendimiento físico delUPF20.95%W.kg-1fue 4.3±0.4. Se demostró una relación positiva del rendimiento con el índice parasimpático (PNS index)en reposo, así como con la reactividad parasimpática y la recuperaciónpost-P20, R2= respectivamente, p<0.000. En conclusión,los ciclistas con mayor rendimiento físico presentaron mayor actividad parasimpática en reposo. Así como mayor reactividad parasimpática y recuperación post-P20. Tanto el índice parasimpático como simpático son parámetros para identificar la adaptación/desadaptación a la intensidad del entrenamiento, presencia de fatiga, monitorear y predecir el rendimiento físico de acuerdo con el umbral de potencia funcional en ciclistas de nivel competitivo. Adicionalmente, plantea un escenario para una identificación de predisposición genética a los deportes de resistencia de larga duración0.80,0.97, 0.96

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