Autoestima en personas con daño cerebral adquirido según práctica de actividad física

• Pérez-Rodríguez, Marta ^[1] ; García-Hernández Juan José ^[2] ; Pérez-Tejero, Javier ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

     Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Francisco de Vitoria

     Universidad Francisco de Vitoria

     Pozuelo de Alarcón, España

     
• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 23, Nº. 89, 2023, págs. 271-281
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Self-esteem in people with acquired brain injury according to physical activity
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La literatura científica señala la importancia de la actividad física (AF) en las personas con daño cerebral adquirido(DCA)para mantener su salud y funcionalidad; sin embargo,en general presentan secuelas crónicas,bajos niveles de AF y baja autoestima. Con el objetivo de analizar la autoestima en personas con DCA en fase crónica en función de la práctica de AF, se realizó un estudio quasi-experimental ex post facto, comparando dos grupos: personas que realizaban AF(n=50)y personas que no realizaba AF(n=49), evaluando la autoestima con la Escala de Rosenberg. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se utilizó la prueba T para muestras independientes.Así, el grupo que realizó AFmostrómejor autoestima y mayor autonomía personal(p≤0.05). Por ello, se recomienda la práctica de AF para mejorarla autoestima en personas con DCA. Además, haber practicado AF antes del DCA parece ser determinante para su práctica a posteriori

  • English

    eople with acquired brain injury (ABI) have long-term consequences and show low levels of physical activity (PA),presentingworse self-esteem. Nevertheless, it is proven that the practice of PAin people with ABI improve psychological dimension.The aim was to study ifself-esteem in people with ABI in the chronic phase is influenced byPA practice.A quasi-experimental ex post facto design was used, where there were two groups: PAgroup(n=50)and the sedentarygroup (n=49). The Rosenberg Scale was used to measure self-esteem. A descriptive analysis was carried out and the T test for independent samples was used.People who practice PA perceived better self-esteem and higher autonomy(p ≤0.05).Therefore, the practice of PA is recommended to improve self-esteem in people with ABI. Furthermore, having practiced PA before the ABI seems to be decisive for its subsequent practice

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