La bioimpedancia eléctrica como método de estimación de la composición corporal, normas prácticas de utilización

• Autores: José Ramón Alvero Cruz , Lorena Correas-Gómez, M. Ronconi, Rosalía Fernández Vázquez, Jordi Porta i Manzañido
• Localización: Revista andaluza de medicina del deporte, ISSN 1888-7546, Vol. 4, Nº. 4, 2011, págs. 167-174
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Bioelectrical impedance analysis as a method of body composition estimation, a practical approach
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 13 Citas
• Resumen

  • La bioimpedancia eléctrica (BIA) es un método no invasivo y de fácil aplicación en todo tipo de poblaciones. Conocer su funcionamiento, así como sus bases físicas, permite comprender mejor su utilización y, por tanto, la aplicación estricta de las condiciones de medida, para asegurar la fiabilidad de los resultados obtenidos. La BIA es un buen método para determinar el agua corporal y la masa libre de grasa en personas sin alteraciones de líquidos corporales y electrolitos. Se deben utilizar ecuaciones de predicción ajustadas a la edad y al sexo, adecuadas a la población y deben haber sido validadas frente a métodos de referencia. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar de forma crítica y exponer la importancia de la aplicación de una serie de normas muy bien definidas, para asegurar la mayor precisión en la estimación de la composición corporal.

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