Suicidal behaviors and sedentary behavior in adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis

• Autores: Andressa Ferreira da Silva Andressa, Carlos Alencar Souza Alves-Junior Carlos, Júlia Pessini Pessini, Erasmo Benicio Santos de Moraes Trindade Erasmo, Diego Augusto Santos Silva
• Localización: Revista andaluza de medicina del deporte, ISSN 1888-7546, Vol. 15, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 72-79
• Idioma: inglés
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Comportamentos suicidas e sedentarismo em adolescentes: revisão sistemática e meta-análise
  • Comportamientos suicidas y sedentarismo en adolescentes: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre comportamientos suicidas (ideación, planificación e intento) y sedentarismo en adolescentes.

    Método: Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas en ocho bases de datos (MEDLINE/PubMed; Web of Science; Scopus; SPORTDiscus; LILACS; SciELO; PsycINFO; CINAHL). Las medidas de efecto fueron los odds ratios y intervalos de confianza del 95%, recopilados directamente de los estudios.

    Resultados: Se incluyeron once estudios en la revisión sistemática y seis estudios en el metanálisis. El metanálisis mostró que los adolescentes que usaban videojuegos/computadoras durante ≥3 horas/día tenían más probabilidades de tener ideación suicida. Los adolescentes que usaban televisión y videojuego/computadora durante ≥3 horas/día tenían más probabilidades de tener un intento de suicidio. Los niños que pasaron ≥3 horas/día in comportamientos sedentarios combinados tenían más probabilidades de tener intento de suicidio.

    Conclusiones: Existe una mayor probabilidad de conductas suicidas, en ideación e intento de suicidio en adolescentes que usaron videojuegos/computadoras y vieron televisión durante ≥3 horas/día.

  • English

    Objective: To determine the association between suicidal behaviors (ideation, planning and attempt) and sedentary behavior in adolescents.

    Method: Systematic searches were performed in eight databases (MEDLINE/PubMed; Web of Science; Scopus; SPORTDiscus; LILACS; SciELO; PsycINFO; CINAHL). The effect measures used for meta-analysis were odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals, directly collected from included studies.

    Results: Eleven studies were included in the systematic review and six articles were included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis showed that adolescents who used video games/computers for ≥3 hours/day were more likely of having suicidal ideation. Adolescents who used television or video game/computer for ≥3 hours/day were more likely of having suicide attempt. Boys who spent ≥3 hours/day in combined sedentary behavior were less likely of having suicidal attempt.

    Conclusions: There is an increased likelihood of suicidal behaviors, in special suicide ideation and attempt in adolescents who used video games/computers and watched television for ≥3 hours/day.

  • português

    Objetivo: Determinar a associação entre comportamentos suicidas (ideação, planejamento e tentativa) e comportamento sedentário em adolescentes.

    Método: Pesquisas sistemáticas foram realizadas em oito bancos de dados (MEDLINE/PubMed; Web of Science; Scopus; SPORTDiscus; LILACS; SciELO; PsycINFO; CINAHL). As medidas de efeito utilizadas para a metanálise foram odds ratio e intervalos de confiança de 95%, coletados diretamente dos estudos.

    Resultados: Onze estudos foram incluídos na revisão sistemática e cinco artigos foram incluídos na meta-análise. A meta-análise mostrou que os adolescentes que usavam videogame/computador por ≥3 horas/dia tinham maiores chances de ter ideação suicida. Os adolescentes que usavam televisão ou videogame/computador por ≥3 horas/dia apresentaram maiores chances de tentativa de suicídio. Os meninos com ≥3 horas/dia em comportamentos sedentários combinados apresentaram menores chances de reportar tentativas de suicídio.

    Conclusões: Existe maiores chances de comportamentos suicidas, em especial ideação e tentativa de suicídio em adolescentes que usavam videogame/computador e assistiam televisão por ≥3 horas/dia.

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