Enfermedades asociadas a la soledad en la persona mayor: un reto social

• Valencia-Contrera, Miguel ^[2] ; Sanhueza-Alvarado, Olivia ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Concepción

     Universidad de Concepción

     Comuna de Concepción, Chile

     
  2. [2] Departamento de enfermería, Universidad de Antofagasta. Estudiante Doctorado en Ciencia de Enfermería, Universidad Andrés Bello, Chilke.
• Localización: Enfermería global: revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería, ISSN-e 1695-6141, Vol. 22, Nº. 1, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: #69 Enero), págs. 642-668
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.6018/eglobal.514761
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Diseases associated with loneliness in the elderly: a social challenge
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: Identificar las patologías en la persona mayor asociadas a la soledad.Metodología: Investigación secundaria, de tipo revisión integrativa, estructurada según consenso de Crossetti. Resultados: Se identificaron tras la aplicación de descriptores y estrategias de búsqueda un total de 4.011 artículos, posterior a la aplicación de filtros, criterios de inclusión y criterios de exclusión quedaron seleccionados 27 artículos, de los cuales 17 corresponden a WOS, 9 a BVS y 1 a PUBMED. Conclusiones: Se destaca la asociación entre soledad y el deterioro cognitivo, disminución del estado físico, enfermedad de Alzheimer y eventos cardiovasculares. Se hace necesario establecer políticas públicas de preparación a las personas para su futuro proceso de envejecimiento.

  • English

    Objective: Identify pathologies in the elderly associated with loneliness.

    Methodology: Secondary research, integrative review type, structured according to Crossetti’s consensus.

    Results: After applying descriptors and search strategies, a total of 4,011 articles were identified, after applying filters, inclusion, and exclusion criteria, 27 articles were selected; from these articles 17 corresponded to WoS, 9 to BVS and 1 to PubMed.

    Conclusions: The association between loneliness and cognitive impairment, decreased physical fitness, Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular events is highlighted. It is necessary to establish public policies to prepare people for their future aging process.

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