Conmoción cerebral y traumatismo cráneoencefálico

• Autores: Teresa. Gaztañaga Aurrekoetxea
• Localización: Archivos de medicina del deporte: revista de la Federación Española de Medicina del Deporte y de la Confederación Iberoamericana de Medicina del Deporte, ISSN 0212-8799, Vol. 39, Nº. 211, 2022, págs. 251-255
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Concussion and traumatic brain injury
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • Una conmoción cerebral es una forma de traumatismo craneoencefálico leve, una lesión cerebral traumática que afecta a las funciones del cerebro por lo general de forma temporal con sintomatología de pérdida leve de conciencia, concentración y memoria, dolor de cabeza, confusión, alteración del equilibrio y de la coordinación1-5. El traumatismo craneoencefálico (TCE) se denomina como un golpe, un impacto, una sacudida en la región craneal o facial produciendo una lesión en cuero cabelludo o cara, afectando en mayor o menor medida al nivel de conciencia pudiendo lesionar neuronas y generar cambios bioquímicos que es necesario evaluar, diagnosticar y tratar. Su gravedad está condicionada a la causa (accidente de tráfico, laboral, impacto por caída, deporte, agresión, otros), su localización y a la aparición de complicaciones posteriores (cognitivas, conductuales, físicas, equilibrio, coordinación y/o emocionales).

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • McCrory P, Feddermann-Demont N, Dvořák J, et al. What is the definition of sports related concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med....
  • Harmon KG, Drezner JA, Gammons M, et al. American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement: concussion in sport. Br J Sports...
  • McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvořák J, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport the 5th international conference on concussion in sport...
  • Katz DI, Cohen SI, Alexander MP. Mild traumatic brain injury. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;127:131-56.
  • Dwyer B, Katz DI. Postconcussion syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;158:163-78.
  • Silverberg ND, Iaccarino MA, Panenka WJ, et al. Management of Concussion and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Synthesis of Practice Guidelines....
  • Hyder AA, Wunderlich CA, Puvanachandra P, Gururaj G, Kobusingye OC. The impact of traumatic brain injuries: a global perspective. Neuro Rehabilitation....
  • Sociedad Española de Neurologia - Fundación del Cerebro. La Fundación del Cerebro advierte de que en verano aumenta el número de traumatismos...
  • Giner J, Mesa Galán L, Yus Teruel S, et al. Traumatic brain injury in the new millennium: A new population and new. Neurologia. 2019;S0213-485330063-5.
  • Harmon KG, Clugston JR, Dec K, et al. American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement on concussion in sport. Br J Sports...
  • Dompier TP, Kerr ZY, Marshall SW, et al. Incidence of Concussion During Practice and Games in Youth, High School, and Collegiate American...
  • Pfister T, Pfister K, Hagel B, Ghali WA, Ronksley PE. The incidence of concussion in youth sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis....
  • Kerr ZY, Wilkerson GB, Caswell SV, et al. The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in...
  • Nguyen JVK, Brennan JH, Mitra B, Willmott C. Frequency and Magnitude of Game Related Head Impacts in Male Contact Sports Athletes: A Systematic...
  • McNeel C, Clark GM, Davies CB, Major BP, Lum JAG. Concussion incidence and time-loss in Australian football: A systematic review. J Sci Med...
  • Brown JC, Starling LT, Stokes K, et al. High Concussion Rate in Student Community Rugby Union Players During the 2018 Season: Implications...
  • Knapik JJ, Hoedebecke BL, Rogers GG, Sharp MA, Marshall SW. Effectiveness of Mouth guards for the Prevention of Orofacial Injuries and Concussions...
  • Theadom A, Mahon S, Hume P, et al. Incidence of Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury of All Severities: A Systematic Review. Neuroepidemiology....
  • Cheng J, Ammerman B, Santiago K, et al. Sex-Based Differences in the Incidence of Sports-Related Concussion: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis....
  • Merritt VC, Padgett CR, Jak AJ. A systematic review of sex differences in concussion outcome: What do we know? Clin Neuropsychol. 2019;33:1016-43.
  • Putukian M, Riegler K, Amalfe S, Bruce J, Echemendia R. Preinjury and Postinjury Factors That Predict Sports-Related Concussion and Clinical...
  • Sinnott AM, Kontos AP, Collins MW, Ortega J. Concussion Symptoms Among Athletes: Preinjury Factors Predict Postinjury Factors. J Head Trauma...
  • Putukian M. Clinical Evaluation of the Concussed Athlete: A View From the Sideline. J Athl Train. 2017;52:236-44.
  • National Collegiate Athletic Association-NCAA. Interassociation consensus: diagnosis and management of sport-related concussion best practices....
  • Broglio SP, Katz BP, Zhao S, McCrea M, McAllister T; CARE Consortium Investigators. Test-Retest Reliability and Interpretation of Common Concussion...
  • Meeuwisse WH, Schneider KJ, Dvořák J, et al. The Berlin 2016 process: a summary of methodology for the 5th International Consensus Conference...
  • Echemendia RJ, Meeuwisse W, McCrory P, et al. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition: Background and rationale. Br J Sports Med....
  • Concussion recognition tool 5©. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(11):872.
  • Davis GA, Purcell L, Schneider KJ, et al. The Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition (Child SCAT5): Background and rationale....
  • Davis GA, Anderson V, Babl FE, et al. What is the difference in concussion management in children as compared with adults? A systematic review....
  • Ayr LK, Yeates KO, Taylor HG, Browne M. Dimensions of postconcussive symptoms in children with mild traumatic brain injuries. J Int Neuropsychol...
  • Yeates KO, Taylor HG, Rusin J, et al. Premorbid child and family functioning as predictors of post-concussive symptoms in children with mild...
  • Mucha A, Collins MW, Elbin RJ, et al. A Brief Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening VOMS assessment to evaluate concussions: preliminary findings....
  • Moran RN, Covassin T, Elbin RJ, Gould D, Nogle S. Reliability and Normative Reference Values for the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening -VOMS...
  • McCrea M, Meier T, Huber D, et al. Role of advanced neuroimaging, fluid biomarkers and genetic testing in the assessment of sport-related...
  • Iverson GL, Gardner AJ, Terry DP, et al. Predictors of clinical recovery from concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:941-948.
  • Lawrence DW, Richards D, Comper P, Hutchison MG. Earlier time to aerobic exercise is associated with faster recovery following acute sport...
  • Leddy JJ, Haider MN, Hinds AL, Darling S, Willer BS. A Preliminary Study of the Effect of Early Aerobic Exercise Treatment for Sport-Related...