Evaluation of the Success Rate of Dental Implants in Oral Cavity Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

• Anahita Shahi ^[1] ; Zahra Sadat Tabatabaei Jebeli ^[3] ; Hossein Yousefi ^[2] ; Faegheh Fazeli ^[4] ; Farnoush Fotovat ^[5]
  1. [1] Semnan University of Medical Sciences

     Semnan University of Medical Sciences

     Irán

     
  2. [2] Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

     Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

     Irán

     
  3. [3] School of Dentistry, Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Faculty of Dental, Isfahan, Iran
  4. [4] Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Boushehr University of Medical Sciences, Boushehr, Iran
  5. [5] Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

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• Localización: Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear, ISSN-e 2255-0560, Vol. 38, Nº. 2, 2023, págs. 54-59
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2023.38.02.54
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Evaluación de la tasa de éxito de los implantes dentales en los cánceres de cavidad oral: una revisión sistemática y un metanálisis
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  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivos: Hay muchos desafíos y discusiones sobre cómo y cuándo los implantes dentales y la tasa de supervivencia del implante también son muy importantes. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar y determinar la tasa de supervivencia de los implantes en pacientes con cáncer de cavidad oral que recibieron radioterapia versus aquellos que no la recibieron.

    Métodos: En esta revisión sistemática y estudio de metanálisis, todos los artículos de texto completo en inglés se publicaron en bases de datos internacionales que enumeraban las palabras Implantes dentales, Cánceres de cavidad oral en PubMed, Scopus, bases de datos Science Direct y Embase se revisaron entre enero 2012 y mayo de 2022. El análisis de datos se realizó mediante el software STATA.V16.

    Resultados: La tasa de supervivencia de los implantes fue del 87,45 % para los maxilares no irradiados. La razón de probabilidad para la tasa de supervivencia de los implantes dentales entre los grupos irradiados y no irradiados fue de 1,64 (OR, 1,64, IC del 95 %: 1,14; 2,15; p<0,01).

    Conclusión: El presente metanálisis mostró que en pacientes con cáncer de cavidad oral que fueron irradiados, la tasa de supervivencia del implante fue del 81,35 %. En pacientes que no fueron irradiados, la tasa de supervivencia de los implantes fue alta; cabe señalar que esta diferencia no es muy significativa.

  • English

    Objectives: There are many challenges and discussions about how and when Dental Implants and the survival rate of the implant are also very important. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate and determine the survival rate of implants in patients with Oral Cavity Cancers who received radiotherapy versus those who did not.

    Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis study, all English-language full-text articles were published in international databases that listed the words Dental Implants, Oral Cavity Cancers in PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct databases, and Embase were reviewed between January 2012 and May 2022. Data analysis was performed using STATA.V16 software.

    Results: The implant survival rate was 87.45% for non-irradiated jaws. The odds ratio for the survival rate of dental implants between irradiated and non-irradiated groups was 1.64 (OR, 1.64 95% CI 1.14, 2.15; p<0.01).

    Conclusions: The present meta-analysis showed that in patients with Oral Cavity Cancers who were irradiated, the implant survival rate was 81.35%. In patients who were not irradiated, the survival rate of implants was high; it should be noted that this difference is not very significant

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