Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para medir la actitud hacia el humor en los profesionales sanitarios

Miriam Leñero Cirujano; María Nieves Moro Tejedor; Marcos González Ruiz; J.I. Torres González; Hector Gonzalez; Jacinto Gómez Higuera

Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para medir la actitud hacia el humor en los profesionales sanitarios

Leñero-Cirujano, Miriam ^[1] ; Moro-Tejedor, María Nieves ^[2] ; González-Ruiz, Marcos ^[3] ; Torres-González, Juan Ignacio ^[4] ; González-Ordi, Héctor ^[5] ; Gómez-Higuera, Jacinto ^[5]
1. [1] Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio
  
  Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio
  
  Villanueva de la Cañada, España
2. [2] Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
  
  Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
  
  Madrid, España
3. [3] Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
  
  Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
  
  Madrid, España
4. [4] Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid
  
  Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid
  
  Madrid, España
5. [5] Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  
  Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  
  Madrid, España
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Localización: Index de enfermería: información bibliográfica, investigación y humanidades, ISSN 1132-1296, Vol. 32, Nº. 2, 2023
Idioma: español
DOI: 10.58807/indexenferm20235457
Títulos paralelos:
- Analysis of the psychometric properties of a questionnaire to measure the attitude towards humor in healthcare professionals
Enlaces
- Texto completo
Resumen
- español
  Objetivo principal: Analizar las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento diseñado específicamente para evaluar la actitud ante el humor en profesionales sanitarios. Métodos: Estudio de validación, transversal. Se determinó la fiabilidad con el índice de discriminación, el coeficiente de correlación intraclase e ítem-total, el α de Cronbach y el índice de Pearson. La validez de constructo se analizó con el análisis factorial exploratorio. Resultados principales: La Escala Multidimensional del Humor en Profesionales Sanitarios (EMHUPS) consta de 35 ítems y 8 factores: humor con el paciente, en el trabajo, en los cuidados, en el entorno privado, formación en humor, en el entorno sanitario, demanda de formación en humor y humor y ocio. Presenta una varianza del 60,99% y una fiabilidad de 0,88. Conclusión principal: La escala EMHUPS presenta unas propiedades psicométricas aceptables en la medida del humor en profesionales sanitarios.
- English
  Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of an instrument designed specifically designed to determine attitude towards humor in health professionals. Methods: A cross-sectional and a validation study. The reliability study analysed the discrimination capacity of the items with discrimination index, the intraclass and item-total correlation coefficient, the Cronbach's α coefficient and the Pearson's correlation coefficient. In the validation study, the Exploratory Factor Analysis was carried out. Results: The Multidimensional Scale of Humor in Healthcare Professionals (EMHUPS) consists of 35 items divided into 8 factors: humor with the patient, humor at work, humor and care, humor in the private environment, training in humor, humor and the sanitary environment, demand for training in humor and humor and leisure. These factors explained a total variance of 60.99% with overall reliability of 0.88. Conclusions: EMHUPS presents acceptable psychometric properties in the measurement of humor in healthcare professionals.
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