Cuidado espiritual em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19: revisão de escopo

• Dantas, Ana Clara ^[1] ; Araújo, Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros ^[2] ; Borges, Bárbara Ebilizarda Coutinho ^[1] ; Silva, Amanda Barbosa da ^[1] ; Medeiros, Hanna Priscilla da Silva ^[1] ; Carvalho, Leandro Melo de ^[1] ; Vitor, Allyne Fortes ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

     Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte

     Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte

     Brasil

     
• Localización: Rev Rene, ISSN-e 2175-6783, Vol. 23, Nº. 1, 2022
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20222381367
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Spiritual care in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: scoping review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • English

    Objective: to map existing evidence on spiritual care for patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Methods: scoping review developed in accordance with methodological processes developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, carried out through a search in the data bases SCOPUS, Science Direct, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Google Scholar®, in addition to a reverse search in the works selected. The review included studies with evidence on the topic at hand, which had been published in any language, in any time frame. Results: 19 studies were analyzed, and 8 different spiritual care interventions were mapped, which were: listening to the spiritual pain of the patient; grief support; on-line video tools with content on faith and resilience; on-line calls with relatives; availability of religious representatives; spiritual triage; training professionals to provide spiritual care; and music therapy as an instrument of spirituality.  Conclusion: this review allowed mapping the evidence about spiritual care in patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19, addressing strategies to bring spirituality into health care. Contributions to practice:this study contributes for the advancement of the practice of nursing regarding spirituality and patients with COVID-19, providing subsidies to use spirituality as a tool to support care and facilitate dealing with difficult situations.

  • português

    Objetivo: mapear evidências sobre o cuidado espiritual em pacientes hospitalizados com diagnóstico de COVID-19. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, desenvolvida de acordo com os processos metodológicos do Joanna Briggs Institute, realizada com busca nas fontes de dados SCOPUS, Science Direct, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, Google® acadêmico e busca reversa nas referências selecionadas. Incluíram-se estudos que abordassem evidências sobre a temática, publicados em qualquer idioma, sem recorte temporal. Resultados: foram analisados 19 estudos, com o mapeamento de oito intervenções sobre o cuidado espiritual, a saber: ouvir a dor espiritual do paciente; suporte de luto; ferramentas de vídeos online com conteúdo sobre fé e resiliência; videochamada online para familiares; disposição de representante religioso; triagem espiritual; treinamento dos profissionais para o cuidado espiritual; e musicoterapia como instrumento de espiritualidade. Conclusão: este estudo permitiu mapear as evidências sobre o cuidado espiritual em pacientes hospitalizados com diagnóstico de COVID-19, abordando estratégias para a inserção da espiritualidade no cuidado em saúde. Contribuições para a prática: o estudo trouxe contribuições para o avanço da prática da Enfermagem relativo à espiritualidade e aos pacientes com COVID-19, fornecendo subsídios para a utilização da espiritualidade como ferramenta de suporte no cuidar, facilitando o enfrentamento de situações difíceis.

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