Contribution of anxiety and dialysis factors to the event of fatigue in hemodialysis patient

• Yanti Cahyati, Ida Rosdiana ^[1]
  1. [1] Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. Indonesia. Health and Disaster Emergency (HADE) Center. Center of Excellence. Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. Indonesia
• Localización: Enfermería Nefrológica, ISSN 2254-2884, Vol. 25, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 156-161
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.37551/2254-28842022017
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Influencia de la ansiedad y de los factores de la diálisis en el desarrollo de fatiga en el paciente hemodializado
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción: La fatiga es uno de los síntomas más comunes en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis (HD). La prevalencia oscila entre 42 y 97% de incidencia con niveles de intensidad variables desde leve a severa. La fa-tiga no es solo perjudicial para el desempeño físico y social del paciente pues además está asociada a una baja calidad de vida de los pacientes en hemodiálisis. Por esta razón, es necesario conocer los factores asociados a la incidencia de fatiga para que puedan llevarse a cabo las intervenciones adecuadas, sean farmacológicas o no.Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia de factores relacionados a an-siedad y diálisis en la incidencia de fatiga en pacientes de diá-lisis en el Hospital Ciamis.Material y Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal en una muestra de 88 pacientes.Resultados: Setenta y ocho pacientes (88,6%) con fatiga de-claraban que la ansiedad tiene una relación con la incidencia de la fatiga (OR:9,0; p=0,019).Conclusiones: Factores psicológicos como la ansiedad están asociados a la aparición de fatiga en pacientes en hemodiálisis.

  • English

    Introduction:Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms felt by chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). The prevalence ranges from 42-97% with levels varying from low to severe. Fatigue is not only detrimental to physical and social functioning but is also associated with poor quality of life for HD patients and is associated with death in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. For this reason, it is necessary to know the factors associated with the incidence of fatigue so that appropriate interventions can be carried out, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically.Objective: To evaluate the influence of anxiety and dialysis factors on the incidence of fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis at Ciamis Hospital.Material and Method: A cross sectional approach with a total sample of 88 people was used.Results: The results showed that 78 respondents (88.6%) who experienced fatigue complaints and anxiety had a relationship with the incidence of fatigue (OR: 9.0; p=0.019).Conclusions: Psychological factors, such as anxiety, are associated with the fatigue experienced by patients on hemodialysis.

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