Impacto da covid-19 no bem-estar físico de profissionais de enfermagem e médicos: revisão integrativa

• Carolina Renz Pretto ^[1] ; Karen Cristiane Pereira de Morais ^[1] ; Valentine Cogo Mendes ^[1] ; Adilaeti Lopes Paiva ^[1] ; Rosângela Marion da Silva ^[1] ; Carmem Lúcia Colomé Beck ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

     Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

     Brasil

     
• Localización: Aquichan, ISSN-e 2027-5374, ISSN 1657-5997, Vol. 22, Nº. 2, 2022
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.5294/aqui.2022.22.2.5
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Impacto de la covid-19 en el bienestar físico de profesionales de enfermería y médicos: revisión integradora
  • The Impact of COVID-19 on the Physical Well-being of Nursing and Medical Personnel: An Integrative Review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: evidenciar el impacto del afrontamiento de la covid-19 en el bienestar físico de profesionales de enfermería y médicos.

    Método: revisión integradora de la literatura con artículos en español, inglés y portugués. La búsqueda se dio entre y el 10 y el 16 de julio de 2020 en las bases de datos Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Web of Science, SciVerse Scopus y National Library of Medicine. Se analizaron 25 estudios, cuyos resultados se presentan de forma descriptiva y mediante tablas.

    Resultados: del total de artículos, el 52 % abordó la infección por coronavirus y factores relacionados como impacto en el bienestar físico de profesionales de enfermería y médicos por efecto del afrontamiento de la covid-19; el 28 °%, la calidad del sueño y factores predictores y el 20 °%, los daños provenientes del uso de equipos de protección personal u otras medidas de prevención.

    Conclusiones: el afrontamiento de la covid-19 ha propiciado la infección por coronavirus entre los profesionales, debido al proceso laboral y las medidas de prevención, la mala calidad del sueño relacionada con los desórdenes mentales y la falta de soporte social y daños físicos, como cefalea y heridas cutáneas, por el uso de equipos de protección personal y de la desinfección de las manos.

  • português

    Objetivo: evidenciar o impacto do enfrentamento da covid-19 nobem-estar físico de profissionais de enfermagem e médicos.

    Método: revisão integrativa da literatura com artigos em espanhol, inglês e português. A busca ocorreu de 10 a 16 de julho de 2020 nas bases de dados Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Web of Science, SciVerse Scopus e National Library of Medicine. Foram analisados 25 estudos, cujos resultados estão apresentados de forma descritiva e por meio de quadros.

    Resultados: do total de artigos, 52 °% abordaram a infecção por coronavírus e fatores relacionados como impacto no bem-estar físico decorrente do enfrentamento da covid-19 de profissionais de enfermagem e médicos; 28 °%, a qualidade do sono e fatores preditores e 20 °%, os danos provenientes do uso de equipamentos de proteção individual ou de outras medidas de prevenção.

    Conclusões: o enfrentamento da covid-19 tem propiciado a infecção por coronavírus entre os profissionais, devido ao processo de trabalho e às medidas de prevenção; a má qualidade do sono, relacionada às desordens mentais e à falta de apoio social, e danos físicos, como cefaleia e lesões cutâneas, causados pelo uso de equipamentos de proteção e pela desinfecção de mãos.

  • English

    Objective: To highlight the impact of responding to COVID-19 on the physical well-being of nursing and medical personnel.

    Method: This integrative literature review includes Spanish, English, and Portuguese articles. From July 10 to 16, 2020, the search was carried out in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Web of Science, SciVerse Scopus, and National Library of Medicine databases. Twenty-five studies were analyzed, and the results are presented descriptively and in tables.

    Results: Of the total number of articles, 52 % addressed coronavirus infection and related factors as an impact on nursing and medical personnel's physical well-being resulting from responding to COVID-19, 28 % addressed sleep quality and predictors, and 20 % addressed damage stemming from the use of personal protective equipment or other preventive measures.

    Conclusions: Responding to COVID-19 has been conducive to coronavirus infection among personnel due to the work process and prevention measures, poor sleep quality due to mental disorders and lack of social support, and physical harm, such as headaches and skin injuries, due to the use of protective equipment and hand disinfection.

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