Examen del uso de las redes sociales y la tecnología por parte de las madres en periodo de lactancia en una región de Turquía

• Pınar Doğan ^[1] ; Atiye Karakul ^[2] ; Esra Ardahan Akgül ^[1] ; Beste Özgüven Öztornaci ^[1] ; Hatice Yıldırım Sarı ^[1]
  1. [1] Faculty of Health Science, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Çiğli-Izmir, Turkey
  2. [2] Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Tarsus University, Tarsus, Mersin, Turkey
• Localización: Enfermería clínica, ISSN 1130-8621, Vol. 32, Nº. 5, 2022, págs. 306-315
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.12.005
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Examination of social media and technology use of mothers in breastfeeding period in a region of Turkey
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo El objetivo de este estudio es examinar el uso de las redes sociales y la tecnología por parte de madres durante la lactancia.

    Método Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. El estudio se llevó a cabo con las madres que llevaron a sus hijos para su seguimiento en las consultas externas de pediatría de un hospital público, un hospital universitario y un hospital privado ubicados en Turquía. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó un cuestionario desarrollado «ad hoc».

    Resultados La muestra total estuvo compuesta por 275 madres (n = 275). De las madres participantes en el estudio, 89,8% utilizó las redes sociales, 86,5% recurrió a la seguridad de la información en internet, 73,8% utilizó la información médica disponible en internet para decidir sobre cualquier tema relativo a la lactancia materna y 66,9% de ellas utilizó el teléfono celular o la computadora durante la lactancia. Se determinó una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de educación de las madres y el uso de las redes sociales (p < 0,05). Las madres que se graduaron de la escuela secundaria y las que tenían tres o más hijos hablaron por teléfono celular mientras amamantaban.

    Conclusiones La mayoría de las madres utilizaron las redes sociales y la tecnología a un nivel que limitaba la interacción con sus hijos. Se recomienda proteger a las madres de la adicción digital y mejorar sus niveles de alfabetización digital.

  • English

    Objective The aim of this study is to examine the social media and technology use of mothers during breastfeeding.

    Method Descriptive cross-sectional study. The study was carried out with mothers who brought their children for follow-up in the pediatric outpatient clinics of a public hospital, a university hospital and a private hospital located in Turkey. A questionnaire developed «ad hoc» was used for data collection.

    Results The total sample consisted of 275 mothers (n = 275). Mothers participating in the study 89.8% of the mothers used social media, 86.5% sought on the reliability of the information on the internet, 73.8% used the medical information on the internet to decide on any case about breastfeeding and 66.9% of them used cell phone or computer during breastfeeding. A statistically significant difference was determined between the education level of the mothers and social media use (p < 0.05). It was determined that the mothers who were secondary school graduate and those with three or more children talked on a cell phone while breastfeeding.

    Conclusions Most of the mothers used social media and technology at a level limiting their interaction with their children. It is recommended to protect mothers from digital addiction and improve their digital literacy levels.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • A.E. Doub, M. Small, L.L. Birch A call for research exploring social media influences on mothers’ child feeding practices and childhood obesity...
  • M.P. Hamm, A. Chisholm, J. Shulhan, A. Milne, S.D. Scott, T.P. Klassen, et al. Social media use by health care professionals and trainees:...
  • M.P. Hamm, J. Shulhan, G. Williams, A. Milne, S.D. Scott, L. Hartling A systematic review of the use and effectiveness of social media in...
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Social networking; 2017.
  • M.P. Dyson, K. Shave, R.M. Fernandes, S.D. Scott, L. Hartling Outcomes in child health: exploring the use of social media to engage parents...
  • N.B. Ellison, D. Boyd Sociality through social network sites Oxf Handb Internet Stud. (2013), pp. 151-172
  • S. Pagoto, G.G. Bennett How behavioral science can advance digital health Trans Behav Med., 3 (2013), pp. 271-276
  • K. Purcell, L. Rainie, A. Mitchell, T. Rosenstiel, K. Olmstead Understanding the participatory news consumer Pew Research Center., 1 (2010),...
  • E. Djafarova, O. Trofimenko Exploring the relationships between self-presentation and self-esteem of mothers in social media in Russia Comput...
  • C.T. Bennett, J.L. Buchan, N. Letourneau, S.G. Shanker, A. Fenwick, B. Smith-Chant, et al. A realist synthesis of social connectivity interventions...
  • R.Y. Moon, A. Mathews, R. Oden, R. Carlin Mothers’ Perceptions of the Internet and social media as sources of parenting and health information:...
  • J. Gray Feeding on the web: online social support in the breastfeeding context Commun Res Rep., 30 (2013), pp. 1-11
  • E.M. Thoren, B. Metze, C. Bührer, L. Garten Online support for parents of preterm infants: a qualitative and content analysis of Facebook...
  • R. Kaufmann, M.M. Buckner To connect or promote? An exploratory examination of facebook pages dedicated to moms Comput Human Behav., 35 (2014),...
  • J.M. Bernhardt, E.M. Felter Online pediatric information seeking among mothers of young children: results from a qualitative study using focus...
  • P. Drentea, J.L. Moren-Cross Social capital and social support on the web: the case of an internet mother site Sociol Health Illn., 27 (2005),...
  • G. Wang ‘Net-Moms’–a new place and a new identity: parenting discussion forums on the internet in China Provin China., 8 (2003), pp. 78-88
  • O.J. Tomfohrde, J.S. Reinke Breastfeeding mothers’ use of technology while breastfeeding Comput Hum Behav., 64 (2016), pp. 556-561
  • T.L. DeMartini, A.F. Beck, M.D. Klein, R.S. Kahn Access to digital technology among families coming to urban pediatric primary care clinics Pediatrics.,...
  • B.K. Wainstein, K. Sterling-Levis, S.A. Baker, J. Taitz, M. Brydon Use of the Internet by parents of paediatric patients J Paediatr Child...
  • H. Ögel-Balaban, Ş. Altan The use of Facebook by Turkish mothers: its reasons and outcomes J Child Fam Stud., 29 (2020), pp. 780-790
  • C.N. Lebron, S.M. St. George, D.G. Eckembrecher, L.M. Alvarez Am I doing this wrong? Breastfeeding mothers’ use of an online forum Matern...
  • K. Pretorius, K.E. Johnson, L. Rew An integrative review: understanding parental use of social media to influence infant and child health Matern...
  • B. Baker, I. Yang Social media as social support in pregnancy and the postpartum Sex Reprod Healthc., 17 (2018), pp. 31-34