Perfiles por Demarcaciones Según Tipos de Velocidad en Jugadoras Amateurs de Fútbol

• José María Izquierdo Velasco ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Valladolid

     Universidad de Valladolid

     Valladolid, España

     
• Localización: Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte, ISSN 1579-5225, Vol. 21, Nº. 1, 2022
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Debido a la falta de investigaciones que analizan el rendimiento en el esprint en jugadoras amateurs de fútbol, este estudio analizó las diferencias de velocidad por posiciones de juego. Para ello, 64 jugadoras (23,86 ± 3,71 años) fueron examinadas por demarcaciones: defensas centrales (DFC, n=13), defensas laterales (DFL, n=12), mediocentros (MC, n=14), extremos (EX, n=13) y delanteras (DEL, n=12). Se evaluó la velocidad lineal en 10 y 20 m, la velocidad con cambios de dirección (COD) y la capacidad de repetir esprines (RSA). No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre posiciones ni para los 10 m (p = 0,273), ni para COD (p = 0,121) y tampoco para el porcentaje de pérdida en el test RSA (p = 0,089). Para la velocidad lineal de 0 a 20 m sí se registraron diferencias (p = <0,005), identificadas entre DFC con DFL y EX. También hubo diferencias en el tiempo total en la prueba RSA (p = <0,005) entre DFC con DFL y EX. Además, se constató que las DFC registraron los peores valores en todas las pruebas. Con ello, los técnicos de los equipos femeninos pueden verse ayudados para la organización y creación de tareas de entrenamiento específicas.

  • English

    Due to the lack of research analyzing sprint performance in amateur female soccer players, this study examined the speed physical differences of playing positions in female amateur football players. For this, 64 players (23,86 ± 3,71 years) were examined by playing positions: central defenders (CD, n=13), full-backs (FB, n=12), central midfielders (CM, n=14), external midfielders (EM, n=13), and forwards (FW, n=12). 10 and 20 m linear sprint, sprint with change of direction (COD), as well as the repeat sprint ability (RSA) were evaluated. There were no significant differences between positions for 10 m (p = 0.273), COD (p = 0.121) and for the percentage of loss in RSA (p = 0.089). For linear speed from 0 to 20 m, differences were recorded (p = <0.005) identified them between CD with FB and EM. There were also statistically significant differences in the case of the total time in RSA (p = <0.005) between DCD with FB and EM. In addition, DC were recognized as those that registered the worst values in all the tests. Thus, coaches may organize and design specific speed training exercises.

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