Efectos de la actividad física y hábitos alimenticios en los niveles de obesidad de niños entre 6 y 12 años: revisión sistemática

• Autores: Rubén Palma Fontealva, Pablo Pérez Ojeda, Claudio Hernández-Mosqueira, Fernando Galle Santana, Karoll Ibañez Goudeau
• Localización: Archivos de medicina del deporte: revista de la Federación Española de Medicina del Deporte y de la Confederación Iberoamericana de Medicina del Deporte, ISSN 0212-8799, Vol. 39, Nº. 208 (Marzo / Abril), 2022, págs. 108-117
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The effects of physical activity and eating habits on obesity levels among children aged between 6 and 12 years old: systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    La actividad física y los hábitos alimentarios son variables a tener en cuenta para el análisis y corrección de los problemas de obesidad. El objetivo de esta revisión fue evaluar los efectos que tiene la actividad física y los hábitos alimentarios en los niveles de obesidad en niños entre 6 a 12 años de edad.

  • English

    Physical activity and eating habits are variables to take into account for the analysis and correction of obesity problems. The objective of this review was to evaluate the effects of physical activity and eating habits on obesity levels in children between 6 and 12 years of age.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Enfermedades no Transmisibles. Disponible en https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases....
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Obesity. Disponible en https://www.who. int/health-topics/obesity#tab=tab_1. 2020.
  • Oyarce Merino K, Valladares Vega M, Elizondo-Vega R, Obregón AM. Conducta alimentaria en niños. Nutr Hosp. 2016;33:1461-9.
  • Schetz M, De Jong A, Deane AM, et al. Obesity in the critically ill: a narrative review. Intensive Care Med. 2019;45:757-69.
  • Jaacks LM, Vandevijvere S, Pan A, et al. The obesity transition: stages of the global epidemic. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019;7:231-40.
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Sobrepeso y obesidad infantiles. Disponible en https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/es/....
  • Styne DM, Arslanian SA, Connor EL, et al. Pediatric obesity—assessment, treatment, and prevention: an endocrine society clinical practice...
  • Flores OC, Orellana YZ, Leyton BD, et al. Overnutrition and scholastic achievement: is there a relationship an 8-year follow-up study. Obes...
  • Sapunar J, Aguilar-Farías N, Navarro J, et al. Alta prevalencia de trastornos nutricionales por exceso, resistencia insulínica y síndrome...
  • Bustos N, Olivares S, Leyton B, Cano M, Albala C. Impact of a school-based intervention on nutritional education and physical activity in...
  • Blanco M, Veiga OL, Sepúlveda AR, et al. Ambiente familiar, actividad física y sedentarismo en preadolescentes con obesidad infantil: estudio...
  • Aguiar LT, Nadeau S, Britto RR, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Martins JC, Faria C. Effects of aerobic training on physical activity in people with...
  • Watson A, Timperio A, Brown H, Best K and Hesketh KD. Effect of classroom-based physical activity interventions on academic and physical activity...
  • Gomes M, Figueiredo D, Teixeira L, et al. Physical inactivity among older adults across Europe based on the SHARE database. Age Ageing. 2017;46:71-7.
  • Gallotta MC, Iazzoni S, Emerenziani GP, et al. Effects of combined physical education and nutritional programs on schoolchildren's healthy...
  • Seidell JC and Halberstadt J. The global burden of obesity and the challenges of prevention. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;66 Suppl 2:7-12.
  • Pereira-Chaves JM and Salas-Meléndez M. Análisis de los hábitos alimentarios con estudiantes de décimo año de un colegio técnico en pérez...
  • Viljakainen J, Figueiredo RAO, Viljakainen H, Roos E, Weiderpass E, Rounge TB. Eating habits and weight status in Finnish adolescents. Public...
  • Pastor R, Tur JA. Effectiveness of interventions to promote healthy eating habits in children and adolescents at risk of poverty: systematic...
  • Kühr P, Lima RA, Grøntved A, Wedderkopp N, Klakk H. Three times as much physical education reduced the risk of children being overweight or...
  • Cao ZJ, Wang SM, Chen Y. A randomized trial of multiple interventions for childhood obesity in China. Am J Prev Med. 2015;48:552-60.
  • Ochoa-Avilés A, Verstraeten R, Huybregts L, et al. A school-based intervention improved dietary intake outcomes and reduced waist circumference...
  • Hollis JL, Sutherland R, Campbell L, et al. Effects of a 'school-based' physical activity intervention on adiposity in adolescents...
  • Katan MB, de Ruyter JC, Kuijper LDJ, Chow CC, Hall KD, Olthof MR. Impact of masked replacement of sugar-sweetened with sugar-free beverages...
  • Makkes S, Renders CM, Bosmans JE, van der Baan-Slootweg OH, Hoekstra T, Seidell JC. One-year effects of two intensive inpatient treatments...
  • Cohen TR, Hazell TJ, Vanstone CA, Rodd C, Weiler HA. A family-centered lifestyle intervention for obese sixto eight-year-old children: Results...
  • Adab P, Pallan MJ, Lancashire ER, et al. Effectiveness of a childhood obesity prevention programme delivered through schools, targeting 6...
  • Anderson YC, Wynter LE, Grant CC, et al. A novel home-based intervention for child and adolescent obesity: the results of the whānau pakari...
  • Fulkerson JA, Friend S, Flattum C, et al. Promoting healthful family meals to prevent obesity: HOME Plus, a randomized controlled trial. Int...
  • Li B, Pallan M, Liu WJ, et al. The CHIRPY DRAGON intervention in preventing obesity in Chinese primary school aged children: A cluster-randomised...
  • Xu F, Ware RS, Leslie E, et al. Effectiveness of a randomized controlled lifestyle intervention to prevent obesity among chinese primary school...
  • Wang Z, Xu F, Ye Q, et al. Childhood obesity prevention through a community-based cluster randomized controlled physical activity intervention...
  • Kesztyüs D, Lauer R, Kesztyüs T, Kilian R, Steinacker JM. Costs and effects of a state-wide health promotion program in primary schools in...
  • Lima RA, Andersen LB, Soares FC, Kriemler S. The causal pathway effects of a physical activity intervention on adiposity in children: The...
  • Sánchez-López AM, Menor-Rodríguez MJ, Sánchez-García JC, Aguilar-Cordero MJ. Play as a method to reduce overweight and obesity in children:...
  • Serra-Paya N, Ensenyat A, Castro-Viñuales I, et al. Effectiveness of a multi-component intervention for overweight and obese children (nereu...
  • Yu H-J, Li F, Hu Y-F, et al. Improving the metabolic and mental health of children with obesity: a school-based nutrition education and physical...
  • Boutelle KN, Rhee KE, Liang J, et al. Effect of attendance of the child on body weight, energy intake, and physical activity in childhood...
  • Bibiloni Md, Fernández-Blanco J, Pujol-Plana N, et al. Reversión de sobrepeso y obesidad en población infantil de Vilafranca del Penedès:...
  • Md. Yusop NB, Mohd Shariff Z, Hwu TT, Abd. Talib R, Spurrier N. The effectiveness of a stage-based lifestyle modification intervention for...
  • Staiano AE, Beyl RA, Guan W, Hendrick CA, Hsia DS, Newton RL, Jr. Home-based exergaming among children with overweight and obesity: a randomized...
  • Seo YG, Lim H, Kim Y, et al. The Effect of a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention on obesity status, body composition, physical fitness,...
  • Nicolucci AC, Hume MP, Martínez I, Mayengbam S, Walter J, Reimer RA. Prebiotics reduce body fat and alter intestinal microbiota in children...
  • Ahmad N, Shariff ZM, Mukhtar F, Lye MS. Family-based intervention using face-to-face sessions and social media to improve Malay primary school...
  • Koo HC, Poh BK, Abd Talib R. The GReat-Child™ Trial: A quasi-experimental intervention on whole grains with healthy balanced diet to manage...
  • Moschonis G, Michalopoulou M, Tsoutsoulopoulou K, et al. Assessment of the effectiveness of a computerised decision-support tool for health...
  • Cvetković N, Stojanović E, Stojiljković N, Nikolić D, Scanlan AT, Milanović Z. EExercise training in overweight and obese children: recreational...
  • Müller I, Schindler C, Adams L, et al. Effect of a multidimensional physical activity intervention on body mass index, skinfolds and fitness...
  • Morell-Azanza L, Ojeda-Rodríguez A, Ochotorena-Elicegui A, et al. Changes in objectively measured physical activity after a multidisciplinary...
  • Ojeda-Rodríguez A, Zazpe I, Morell-Azanza L, Chueca MJ, Azcona-Sanjulian MC, Marti A. Improved diet quality and nutrient adequacy in children...
  • Bogart LM, Elliott MN, Cowgill BO, et al. Two-Year BMI outcomes from a school-based intervention for nutrition and exercise: a randomized...
  • Baum JI, Gray M, Binns A. Breakfasts higher in protein increase postprandial energy expenditure, increase fat oxidation, and reduce hunger...
  • Samdal GB, Eide GE, Barth T, Williams G, Meland E. Effective behaviour change techniques for physical activity and healthy eating in overweight...
  • Wang ML, Otis M, Rosal MC, Griecci CF, Lemon SC. Reducing sugary drink intake through youth empowerment: results from a pilot-site randomized...
  • Das S, Mitra K, Mandal M. Sample size calculation: Basic principles. Indian J Anaesth. 2016;60:652-6.
  • Heidel RE. Causality in statistical power: isomorphic properties of measurement, research design, effect size, and sample size. Sci. 2016;2016:8920418.
  • Sones W, Julious SA, Rothwell JC, et al. Choosing the target difference and undertaking and reporting the sample size calculation for a randomised...
  • Aguilar Cordero MJ, Ortegón Piñero A, Baena García L, Noack Segovia JP, Levet Hernández MC, Sánchez López AM. Efecto rebote de los programas...
  • Mardones F, Arnaiz P, Soto-Sánchez J, et al. Physical activity in the classroom to prevent childhood obesity: A pilot study in Santiago, Chile....
  • Louzada ML, Baraldi LG, Steele EM, et al. Consumption of ultra-processed foods and obesity in Brazilian adolescents and adults. Prev Med....
  • Delgado-Floody P, Caamaño Navarrete F, Guzmán Guzmán IP, et al. Niveles de obesidad, glicemia en ayuno y condición física en escolares Chilenos....
  • Zurita-Ortega F, Castro-Sánchez M, Rodríguez-Fernández S, et al. Actividad física, obesidad y autoestima en escolares Chilenos: Análisis mediante...
  • Wagner KJ, Bastos JL, Navarro A, Gonzalez-Chica DA, Boing AF. Socioeconomic status in childhood and obesity in adults: A population-based...
  • Thakur JS, Bharti B, Tripathy JP, Dhawan V, Bhansali A. Impact of 20 week lifestyle intervention package on anthropometric biochemical and...
  • Ranucci C, Pippi R, Buratta L, et al. Effects of an intensive lifestyle intervention to treat overweight/obese children and adolescents. Biomed...
  • Ruiz E, Ávila JM, Valero T, et al. Energy intake, profile, and dietary sources in the spanish population: findings of the ANIBES study. Nutrients....
  • Fitzpatrick SL, Wischenka D, Appelhans BM, et al. An evidence-based guide for obesity treatment in primary care. Am J Med. 2016;129:115.e1-7.
  • Gerards SM, Dagnelie PC, Gubbels JS, et al. The effectiveness of lifestyle triple P in the Netherlands: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS...
  • Kim HS, Park J, Park KY, Lee MN, Ham OK. Parent involvement intervention in developing weight management skills for both parents and overweight/obese...
  • Ek A, Lewis Chamberlain K, Sorjonen K, et al. A parent treatment program for preschoolers with obesity: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics....