Habitación unifamiliar cerrada o bahía abierta en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivo: una revisión bibliográfica

• Andrea Carrillo Mezquita ^[1] ; Elena Martínez de la Hidalga Rodríguez ^[1]
  1. [1] Hospital de Fuenlabrada

     Hospital de Fuenlabrada

     Fuenlabrada, España

     
• Localización: Ética de los cuidados: Humanización en salud, ISSN-e 1988-7973, Nº. 15, 2022
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Single-family room or open bay in the Intensive Care Unit: a bibliographic review
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• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo principal: Describir las ventajas y desventajas de la habitación unifamiliar (SFR) en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN) y del diseño tradicional de 'áreade bahía abierta' (OBA). Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en noviembrey diciembrede 2020, en las bases de datos Pubmed, Chrochrane, Scielo, Cuiden y Cinalh, revisada nuevamente en marzode 2022 en las bases de Cinalh y Cuiden, escogiendo un total de28 documentos. Resultados principales: El entorno SFR ofrece más oportunidades para la participación materna, rela-cionándose con mejores resultados médicos y neuroconductuales del RN. Adicionalmente, SFR proporcionan una reducción de los estímulos nocivos(ruido y luz) en comparación a OBA, y, facilita el desarrollo neurológico óptimo además de mejorar patrones de sueño. Conclusión principal: SFR es mejor diseño arquitectónico que OBA, tanto para el paciente como para la familia, permite a los padres estarpresentes 24 h y ha demostrado diferentes beneficios para el RN.

  • English

    Objective: To describe the advantages and disadvantages of the single-familyroom (SFR) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and of the traditional 'open bay area' (OBA) design. Methods: A search was conducted in November and December 2020 in Pubmed, Chrochrane, Scielo and Cinalh databases, checked again in March 2022 in the Cinalh and Cuiden database, choosing a total of 28 papers. Results: The SFR envi-ronment offers more opportunities for maternal participation, relating to better medical and neurobehavioral outcomes of the NB. Additionally, SFR provides a reduction of noxious stimuli (noise and light) compared to OBA, and, facilitates optimal neurological development in addition to improving sleep patterns. Conclusions: SFR is a better architectural design than OBA, both for the patient and for the family, it allows parents to be present 24 hours a day and has shown different benefits for the NB

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