Disponibilidad y promoción de alcohol según la tipología de los locales y las condiciones socioeconómicas del área

• Andrea Pastor ^[1] ; Albert Espelt ^[3] ; Joan R. Villalbí ^[4] ; Lucía Moure ^[2] ; Sonsoles Fuentes ^[5] ; Niamh Shortt ^[5] ; Roberto Valiente ^[1] ; Luisa N. Borrell ^[1] ; Manuel Franco ^[1] ; Xisca Sureda Llull ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Alcalá

     Universidad de Alcalá

     Alcalá de Henares, España

     
  2. [2] Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

     Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

     Santiago de Compostela, España

     
  3. [3] UVicUCC, Manresa. España
  4. [4] Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid
  5. [5] Dirección de Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Trauma. Salud Pública Francia. Francia

  Mostrar afiliaciones +
• Localización: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol, ISSN 0214-4840, Vol. 34, Nº. 1, 2022, págs. 23-36
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.1367
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Availability and promotion of alcohol across different outlet typologies and under different area-level socioeconomic status
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo  1    2  
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo fue caracterizar la disponibilidad y promoción de alcohol asociados a los locales de venta y consumo de alcohol en Madrid, así como explorar las diferencias en su distribución en función de la tipología del local y las características socioeconómicas del área. Se utilizó el instrumento OHCITIES para caracterizar locales situados en 42 secciones censales de Madrid durante 2016. Se registró la densidad de locales y el número de locales con amplios horarios de apertura (12 o más horas). Se registró cualquier tipo de promoción asociada al local visible desde el exterior. Se compararon los porcentajes de características de disponibilidad y promoción asociada a los locales de consumo y venta de alcohol utilizando el test de chi cuadrado y la prueba exacta de Fisher. Se estimó la densidad de disponibilidad y promoción por sección censal y se exploró su distribución en función de las características socioeconómicas del área mediante el test de Kruskal-Wallis. Se registraron 324 locales, 241 de consumo y 83 de venta. La mayoría tenía un horario amplio de apertura (73,77%) y algún elemento promocional (89,51%). Los locales de consumo tenían horarios más amplios de apertura y más elementos promocionales que los de venta (p < 0,001). Se encontraron mayor densidad de locales, amplitud de horarios y elementos promocionales en áreas de nivel socioeconómico alto (todos p < 0,001). La disponibilidad y promoción estuvieron asociadas con los locales de venta y consumo de alcohol en Madrid. Futuras políticas cuyo objetivo sea la prevención del consumo de alcohol deben tener en cuenta la influencia de los tipos de locales y las características socioeconómicas del área en la distribución de la disponibilidad y promoción de alcohol.

  • English

    We aimed to characterize the availability and promotion of alcohol at alcohol outlets in Madrid and to compare them according to type of outlet and area-level socioeconomic status. We used the OHCITIES instrument to characterise the alcohol outlets in 42 census tracts of Madrid in 2016. We specified alcohol availability as the density of alcohol outlets and the number of alcohol outlets with extended opening hours (12 or more). We registered any type of promotion associated to alcohol outlets that could be perceived from outside the outlet. We calculated and compared proportions of availability and promotion by alcohol outlet (on- and off-premise) using chi-squared and Fisher Exact tests. We estimated the availability and promotion of alcohol densities per census tract according to area-level socioeconomic status. To assess statistical significance, we used Kruskal-Wallis tests. We recorded 324 alcohol outlets, 241 on-premise and 83 off-premise. Most of the outlets had extended opening hours (73.77%) and at least one sign promoting alcohol (89.51%). More on-premise outlets had extended opening hours and higher presence of alcohol promotion than off-premise (p < 0.001). Higher density of alcohol outlets, extended opening hours and presence of alcohol promotion were found in higher socioeconom- ic areas (all p < 0.001). These results were also observed for on-premise alcohol outlets. Alcohol availability and promotion were associated with alcohol outlets in Madrid. Future alcohol policies regulating the availability and promotion of alcohol should consider outlet types and area-level socioeconomic status.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Anderson, P., Chisholm, D. y Fuhr, D. C. (2009b). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused...
  • Anderson, P., De Bruijn, A., Angus, K., Gordon, R. y Hastings, G. (2009a). Impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on adolescent...
  • Anderson, P. y Room, R. (2011). Addictions and European policy: Has the ‘European project’ stifled science-led policy? Drug and Alcohol Review,...
  • Angus, C., Holmes, J., Maheswaran, R., Green, M. A., Meier, P. S., Brennan, A.,… Anderson, P. (2017). Mapping patterns and trends in the spatial...
  • Barry, A. E., Bates, A. M., Olusanya, O., Vinal, C. E., Martin, E., Peoples, J. E.,… Montano, J. R. (2016). Alcohol marketing on Twitter and...
  • Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Nicholls, J., Sheron, N., Gilmore, I. y Jones, L. (2016). The alcohol harm paradox: Using a national survey to...
  • Bosque-Prous, M., Espelt, A., Guitart, A. M., Bartroli, M., Villalbí, J. R. y Brugal, M. T. (2014). Association between stricter alcohol advertising...
  • Bryden, A., Roberts, B., Petticrew, M. y McKee, M. (2013). A systematic review of the influence of community level social factors on alcohol...
  • Burton, R., Henn, C., Lavoie, D., O’Connor, R., Perkins, C., Sweeney, K.,… Sheron, N. (2017). A rapid evidence review of the effectiveness...
  • Chambers, T. I. M., Stanley, J., Pearson, A. L., Smith, M., Barr, M., Mhurchu, C. N. I. y Signal, L. (2019). Quantifying children’s non-supermarket...
  • Costa, D. A. da S., Mingoti, S. A., Andrade, A. C. de S., Xavier, C. C., Proietti, F. A. y Caiaffa, W. (2017). Indicators of physical and...
  • Cunradi, C. B. (2010). Neighborhoods, alcohol outlets and intimate partner violence: Addressing research gaps in explanatory mechanisms. International...
  • Esser, M. B., Waters, H., Smart, M. y Jernigan, D. H. (2016). Impact of Maryland’s 2011 alcohol sales tax increase on alcoholic beverage sales....
  • European Alcohol Policy Alliance. (2016). European Report on Alcohol Policy. Recuperado de https://www.eurocare.org/media/GENERAL/docs/reports/europeanreportonalcoholpolicy.pdf.
  • Forsyth, A. J. M. y Davidson, N. (2010a). Community off-sales provision and the presence of alcohol-related detritus in residential neighbourhoods....
  • Forsyth, A. J. M. y Davidson, N. (2010b). The nature and extent of illegal drug and alcohol-related litter in Scottish social housing community:...
  • Galán, I., Valencia-Martín, J. L., Guallar-Castillón, P. y Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. (2014). Alcohol drinking patterns and biomarkers of coronary...
  • Galloway, J., Forsyth, A. J. M. y Shewan, D. (2007). Young people’s street drinking behaviour: Investigating the influence of marketing &...
  • Gentry, E., Poirier, K., Wilkinson, T., Nhean, S., Nyborn, J. y Siegel, M. (2018). Alcohol advertising at Boston subway stations: An assessment...
  • Giesbrecht, N., Huguet, N., Ogden, L., Kaplan, M. S., McFarland, B. H., Caetano, R., … Nolte, K. B. (2015). Acute alcohol use among suicide...
  • Griswold, M. G., Fullman, N., Hawley, C., Arian, N., Zimsen, S. R. M., Tymeson, H. D., … Gakidou, E. (2018). Alcohol use and burden for 195...
  • Grittner, U., Kuntsche, S., Gmel, G. y Bloomfield, K. (2013). Alcohol consumption and social inequality at the individual and country levels-results...
  • Gullón, P., Bilal, U., Cebrecos, A., Badland, H. M., Galán, I. y Franco, M. (2017). Intersection of neighborhood dynamics and socioeconomic...
  • Hackbarth, D. P., Silvestri, B. y Cosper, W. (1995). Tobacco and alcohol billboards in 50 Chicago neighborhoods: Market segmentation to sell...
  • Halonen, J. I., Kivimäki, M., Virtanen, M., Pentti, J., Subramanian, S. V., Kawachi, I. y Vahtera, J. (2013). Proximity of off-premise alcohol...
  • Hay, G. C., Whigham, P. A., Kypri, K. y Langley, J. D. (2009). Neighbourhood deprivation and access to alcohol outlets: A national study....
  • Hippensteel, C. L., Sadler, R. C., Milam, A. J., Nelson, V. y Furr-Holden, D. M. (2018). Using zoning as a Public Health tool to reduce oversaturation...
  • Jennings, J. M., Milam, A. J., Greiner, A., Furr-Holden, D. M., Curriero, F. C. y Thorton, R. J. (2013). Neighborhood alcohol outlets and...
  • Jernigan, D., Noel, J., Landon, J., Thornton, N. y Lobstein, T. (2017). Alcohol marketing and youth alcohol consumption: A systematic review...
  • Kwate, N. y Meyer, I. (2009). Association between residential exposure to outdoor alcohol advertising and problem drinking among African American...
  • Kypri, K., Maclennan, B., Cousins, K. y Connor, J. (2018). Hazardous drinking among students over a decade of university policy change: Controlled...
  • Lee, W. N. y Callcott, M. F. (1994). Billboard advertising: A comparison of vice products across ethnic groups. Journal of Business Research,...
  • Livingston, M. (2012). The social gradient of alcohol availability in Victoria, Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,...
  • Lobstein, T., Landon, J., Thornton, N. y Jernigan, D. (2017). The commercial use of digital media to market alcohol products: A narrative...
  • Lu, H., Zhang, X., Holt, J. B., Kanny, D. y Croft, J. B. (2018). Quantifying spatial accessibility in public health practice and research:...
  • Mair, C., Gruenewald, P. J., Ponicki, W. R. y Remer, L. (2013). Varying impacts of alcohol outlet densities on violent assaults: Explaining...
  • Major, J. M., Sargent, J. D., Graubard, B. I., Carlos, H. A., Hollenbeck, A. R., Altekruse, S. F.,… McGlynn, K. A. (2014). Local geographic...
  • Morrison, C., Gruenewald, P. J. y Ponicki, W. R. (2015). Socioeconomic determinants of exposure to alcohol outlets. Journal of Studies on...
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2014). European status report on alcohol and health 2014. Geneva: Switzerland. Recuperado de http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/244900/Marketing-of-alcoholic-beverages.pdf.
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2018). Global Status report on alcohol and health 2018. Geneva: Switzerland. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/gsr_2018/en/.
  • Orro, E., Martens, K., Lepane, L., Josing, M. y Reinman, M. (2017). Alcohol market, consumption and harms in Estonia.Tallin: Estonia. Recuperado...
  • Pabst, A., Auwera, S., Piontek, D., Baumeister, S. E. y Kraus, L. (2019). Decomposing social inequalities in alcohol consumption in Germany...
  • Petticrew, M., Shemilt, I., Lorenc, T., Marteau, T. M., Melendez-Torres, G. J., O’Mara-Eves, A.,… Thomas, J. (2017). Alcohol advertising and...
  • Plan Nacional sobre Drogas. (2017). Encuesta sobre alcohol y otras drogas en España (EDADES 2017). Recuperado de http://www.pnsd.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/sistemasInformacion/sistemaInformacion/pdf/EDADES_2017_Informe.pdf.
  • Popova, S., Giesbrecht, N., Bekmuradov, D. y Patra, J. (2009). Hours and days of sale and density of alcohol outlets: Impacts on alcohol consumption...
  • Raudenbush, S. W. y Sampson, R. J. (1999). Toward a science of assessing ecological settings, with application to the systematic social observation...
  • Rhew, I. C., Kosterman, R. y Lee, J. O. (2017). Neighborhood typologies associated with alcohol use among adults in their 30s: A finite mixture...
  • Richardson, E. A., Hill, S., Mitchell, R., Pearce, J. R. y Shortt, N. K. (2015). Is local alcohol outlet density related to alcohol-related...
  • Ross, C. S., Maple, E., Siegel, M., Dejong, W., Naimi, T. S., Padon, A. A.,… Jernigan, D. H. (2014). The relationship between population-level...
  • Rossheim, M. E., Thombs, D. l. y Suzuki, S. (2016). Association between alcohol outlets and HIV prevalence in U.S. counties. Journal of Studies...
  • Rowland, B., Evans-Whipp, T., Hemphill, S., Leung, R., Livingston, M. y Toumbourou, J. W. (2016). The density of alcohol outlets and adolescent...
  • Rowland, B., Toumbourou, J. W., Satyen, L., Tooley, G. A., Hall, J., Livingston, M. y Williams, J. (2014). Associations between alcohol outlet...
  • Schneider, S. y Gruber, J. (2013). Neighbourhood deprivation and outlet density for tobacco, alcohol and fast food: First hints of obesogenic...
  • Scribner, R. A., Cohen, D. A. y Fisher, W. (2000). Evidence of a structural effect for alcohol outlet density: A multilevel analysis. Alcoholism:...
  • Sherk, A., Stockwell, T., Chikritzhs, T., Andréasson, S., Angus, C., Gripenberg, J.,… Woods, J. (2018). Alcohol consumption and the physical...
  • Shih, R. A., Mullins, L., Ewing, B. A., Miyashiro, L., Tucker, J. S., Pedersen, E. R.,… D ’amico, E. J. (2015). Associations between neighborhood...
  • Shortt, N. K., Tisch, C., Pearce, J. R., Mitchell, R., Richardson, E. A., Hill, S. y Collin, J. (2015). A cross-sectional analysis of the...
  • Sillero-Rejon, C., Maynard, O. e Ibáñez-Zapata, J.-Á. (2020). Atención visual hacia el etiquetado de bebidas alcohólicas: Un estudio exploratorio...
  • Sudhinaraset, M., Wigglesworth, C., y Takeuchi, D. T. (2015). Social and cultural contexts of alcohol use. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews,...
  • Sureda, X., Bilal, U., Fernández, E., Valiente, R., Escobar, F. J., Navas-Acien, A. y Franco, M. (2018b). Second-hand smoke exposure in outdoor...
  • Sureda, X., Carreño, V., Espelt, A., Villalbí, J. R., Pearce, J. R. y Franco, M. (2018a). Alcohol in the city: Wherever and whenever. Gaceta...
  • Sureda, X., Espelt, A., Villalbí, J. R., Cebrecos, A., Baranda, L., Pearce, J. R. y Franco, M. (2017b). Development and evaluation of the...
  • Sureda, X., Villalbí, J. R., Espelt, A., y Franco, M. (2017a). Living under the influence: Normalisation of alcohol consumption in our cities....
  • Trapp, G. S. A., Knuiman, M., Hooper, P. y Foster, S. (2018). Proximity to liquor stores and adolescent alcohol intake: A prospective study....
  • Valiente, R., Sureda, X., Bilal, U., Navas-Acien, A., Pearce, J., Franco, M. y Escobar, F. (2018). Regulating the local availability of tobacco...
  • Veal, A. J. (2006). Research methods for leisure and tourism: A practical guide (Pearson Education, ed.).
  • Villalbí, J. R., Bosque-Prous, M., Gili-Miner, M., Espelt, A. y Brugal, M. T. (2014). Políticas para prevenir los daños causados por el alcohol....
  • Villalbí, J. R., Espelt, A., Sureda, X., Bosque-Prous, M., Teixidó-Compañó, E., Puigcorbé, S.,… Brugal, M. T. (2019). The urban environment...
  • Waller, M. W. e Iritani, B. J. (2013). Violence victimization of young men in heterosexual relationships: Does alcohol outlet density influence...
  • Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Hall, J., Wagenaar, A. C. y Lee, H. (2002). Secondhand effects of student alcohol use reported by neighbors of colleges:...
  • Westberg, K., Stavros, C., Smith, A. C. T., Munro, G. y Argus, K. (2018). An examination of how alcohol brands use sport to engage consumers...
  • Young, R., Macdonald, L. y Ellaway, A. (2013). Associations between proximity and density of local alcohol outlets and alcohol use among Scottish...