Tempo de jejum pré-operatório de crianças submetidas a procedimentos cirúrgicos eletivos

• Bergantini, Larissa Silva ^[1] ; Ichisato, Sueli Mutsumi Tsukuda ^[1] ; Nunes, Mariana Salvadego Águila ^[1] ; Fernandes, Carlos Alexandre Molena ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Estadual de Maringá

     Universidade Estadual de Maringá

     Brasil

     
• Localización: Rev Rene, ISSN-e 2175-6783, Vol. 22, Nº. 1, 2021
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20212261347
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Preoperative fasting time in children undergoing elective surgical procedures
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • English

    Objective: to verify the preoperative fasting time in children undergoing elective surgical procedures. Methods: cross-sectional study, carried out with information obtained from 20 children’s medical records, submitted to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results: the median fasting time was 8.03 hours. The shortest time recorded was 7 hours and 45 minutes and the longest 17 hours and 30 minutes. School children had the longest pre-anesthetic fasting time. In 16 cases, fasting after midnight was prescribed. There was no statistically significant difference between fasting time and the variables age groups and surgical specialties. No correlation was found between the child’s age and fasting time. Conclusion: the median fasting time was shorter than that found in other studies. The patients fasted for longer intervals than recommended. Fasting time was not related to age group, surgical specialty, and age of the child.

  • português

    Objetivo: verificar o tempo de jejum pré-operatório em crianças submetidas a procedimentos cirúrgicos eletivos. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com informações obtidas em 20 prontuários de crianças, submetidas à análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: a mediana do tempo de jejum foi de 8,03 horas. O menor tempo registrado foi de sete horas e 45minutos e o maior 17 horas e 30 minutos. Os escolares apresentaram maior tempo de jejum pré-anestésico. Em 16 casos, foi prescrito o jejum após a meia-noite. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre tempo de jejum e variáveis faixas etárias e especialidades cirúrgicas. Não se verificou nenhuma correlação entre a idade da criança e tempo de jejum. Conclusão: a mediana do tempo de jejum foi inferior ao constatado em outros estudos. Os pacientes jejuaram por intervalos maiores do que o preconizado. Tempo de jejum não esteve relacionado com a faixa etária, especialidade cirúrgica e idade da criança.

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