Adesão à vacina contra hepatite B entre pessoas que vivem em situação de rua

• Oliveira, Vanessa Moura Carvalho de ^[1] ; Galvão, Marli Teresinha Gimeniz ^[2] ; Nunes, Rômulo Veloso ^[1] ; Carvalho, Matheus Sousa Marques ^[1] ; Gomes, Cecília Natielly da Silva ^[1] ; Magalhães, Rosilane de Lima Brito ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal do Piauí

     Universidade Federal do Piauí

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidade Federal do Ceará

     Universidade Federal do Ceará

     Brasil

     
• Localización: Rev Rene, ISSN-e 2175-6783, Vol. 22, Nº. 1, 2021
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20212260690
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Hepatitis B vaccine adherence among homeless people
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • English

    Objective: to estimate the adherence to hepatitis B vaccine in homeless people. Methods: a cross-sectional study with 90 homeless people, with the collection of 5 ml of blood for the detection of antibody against the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus. Results: of the total, 89 (98.9%) were vaccinated with the first dose; of these, 45 (50.7%) had antibodies against hepatitis B virus surface antigen lower than 10 IU/L; 25 (53.3%) received the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine, and nine (45.8%) participants received the third dose of vaccine. Individuals who were related to both genders were more likely to adhere to the full hepatitis B vaccine schedule. Conclusion: the low adherence to hepatitis B vaccination and the small number of participants with antibodies that confer immunity against this infection were evidenced.

  • português

    Objetivo: estimar a adesão à vacina contra a hepatite B em pessoas que vivem em situação de rua. Métodos: estudo transversal com 90 pessoas que vivem em situação de rua com a coleta de 5ml de sangue para a detecção do anticorpo contra o antígeno de superfície do vírus da hepatite B. Resultados: do total, 89 (98,9%) foram vacinados com a primeira dose; desses, 45 (50,7%) apresentaram anticorpo contra o antígeno de superfície do vírus da hepatite B inferior a 10 UI/mL; 25(53,3%) receberam a segunda dose da vacina contra a hepatite B e nove (45,8%) participantes receberam a terceira dose de vacina. Indivíduos que mantinham relação com ambos os gêneros tiveram maior chance de aderir ao esquema completo da vacina contra a hepatite B. Conclusão: evidenciaram-se a baixa adesão à vacina contra a hepatite B e o número reduzido de participantes com anticorpos que conferem imunidade contra essa infecção.

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