Síndrome de Burnout e percepções acerca do clima de segurança entre profissionais intensivistas

• Sousa, Ana Kele Arcanjo de ^[1] ; Ribeiro, Silvania Braga ; Vasconcelos, Patrícia Freire de ^[3] ; Oliveira, Roberta Meneses ^[2] ; Silva, Maria Eliane da ^[4] ; Freire, Vanessa Emille Carvalho de Sousa ^[3] ; Sousa, Vitória Talya dos Santos ^[3]
  1. [1] Universidade de Fortaleza

     Universidade de Fortaleza

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidade Federal do Ceará

     Universidade Federal do Ceará

     Brasil

     
  3. [3] Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira
  4. [4] Prefeitura Municipal de Fortaleza

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• Localización: Rev Rene, ISSN-e 2175-6783, Vol. 21, Nº. 1, 2020
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20202143868
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Burnout syndrome and perceptions about safety climate among intensive care professionals
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• Resumen
  • English

    Objective: to analyze the relationship between Burnout Syndrome and perceptions about safety climate among intensive care professionals. Methods: a cross-sectional study with 51 health professionals from a public hospital in northeastern Brazil. The following instruments were applied: the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, and a Sociodemographic questionnaire. Descriptive, analytical (Spearman’s test) and inferential statistics were adopted. Results: there was a high level of emotional exhaustion (64.7%) and low levels of depersonalization (74.5%) and personal accomplishment (56.8%) in the Burnout assessment. The safety climate was considered satisfactory, with the Safe Behaviors domain having the highest average. There was a moderate correlation between the Stress recognition and Depersonalization subscales. Conclusion: there was a correlation between safety climate and Burnout in the Stress recognition and Depersonalization dimensions, with the latter being considered a consequence of stressful factors which distance professionals from patients.

  • português

    Objetivo: analisar a relação entre a Síndrome de Burnout e as percepções acerca do clima de segurança entre profissionais intensivistas. Métodos: estudo transversal, com 51 profissionais de saúde de hospital público do nordeste brasileiro. Aplicaram-se os instrumentos: Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Questionário de Atitudes de Segurança e Questionário sociodemográfico. Adotaram-se estatísticas descritiva, analítica (teste de Spearman) e inferencial. Resultados: na avaliação do Burnout, constatou-se nível alto de exaustão emocional (64,7%) e níveis baixos de despersonalização (74,5%) e realização profissional (56,8%). O clima de segurança foi considerado satisfatório, sendo o domínio Comportamentos seguros o que obteve maior média. Evidenciou-se correlação moderada entre as subescalas Percepção do estresse e Despersonalização. Conclusão: constatou-se correlação entre clima de segurança e Burnout, nas dimensões Percepção do estresse e Despersonalização, sendo que esta segunda pode ser considerada consequência de fatores estressantes que distanciam o profissional do paciente.

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