Efetividade de aplicativos móveis para mudanças comportamentais em saúde: revisão sistemática

• Autores: Thais Rodrigues Paula, Angélica Paixão de Menezes, Nirla Gomes Guedes, Viviane Martins da Silva, M.V.M.L. Leitão Cardoso, Erivando de Sena Ramos
• Localización: Rev Rene, ISSN-e 2175-6783, Vol. 21, Nº. 1, 2020
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20202143845
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Effectiveness of mobile applications for behavioral changes in health: a systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • português

    Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade de aplicativos móveis para mudanças comportamentais com foco na saúde. Métodos: revisão sistemática, a partir do PubMed, SCOPUS, Cochrane, PsycINFO, CINAHL e Medline. Os descritores utilizados foram: Mobile applications e Health. Utilizou-se do protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses e para avaliação da qualidade metodológica, o instrumento do Instituto Joanna Briggs®. A amostra final foi composta por oito artigos. Resultados: a maioria dos ensaios clínicos randomizados mostrou que intervenções com aplicativos são estratégias potencialmente efetivas na mudança de comportamento em saúde, principalmente quando associadas a outras estratégias, adequadas a um contexto/população específica. Os artigos incluídos na revisão contemplaram positivamente pelo menos nove dos treze questionamentos da avaliação da qualidade metodológica. Conclusão: o uso de aplicativos tem impacto na mudança de comportamento e favorece resultados positivos no estado de saúde.

  • English

    Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile applications for behavioral changes focused in health. Methods: systematic review, from the PubMed, SCOPUS, Cochrane, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Medline. The descriptors used were: Mobile applications and Health. The study used the protocol Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, and the methodological quality was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute® instrument. The final sample was made up of eight articles. Results: most randomized clinical trials showed that interventions with applications are potentially effective strategies to change behavior in health, especially when associated to other strategies in accordance to the specific population/context. The articles included in the review were in accordance to at least nine of the thirteen questions of methodological quality evaluation. Conclusion: the use of applications has impacts on behavioral change and contributes for positive results in the state of health.

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