Abordaje del paciente en emergencia en la perspectiva de los cuidados paliativos

• Sobral Fraga de Medeiros, Maria Olivia ^[1] ; Souza da Silva, Rudval ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal da Bahia

     Universidade Federal da Bahia

     Brasil

     
• Localización: Index de enfermería: información bibliográfica, investigación y humanidades, ISSN 1132-1296, Vol. 30, Nº. 4, 2021, págs. 297-302
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Approach to the emergency patient from the perspective of palliative care
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: conocer el abordaje del equipo de salud de emergencia en la atención de pacientes con enfermedad avanzada en la perspectiva de los cuidados paliativos. Método: Estudio exploratorio-descriptivo de enfoque cualitativo, en el que participaron 29 profesionales del servicio de emergencias en una capital del Noreste de Brasil. Se utilizó el Análisis de Contenido Temático de Bardin. Resultados: surgieron dos categorías temáticas de las unidades de registro, a saber: (1) Los cuidados paliativos como sinónimo de confort y alivio del dolor, y (2) Comunicación y control de los síntomas como núcleo del enfoque paliativo en caso de emergencia. Los profesionales vislumbran importantes retos en el cuidado de las personas en cuidados paliativos basados en una perspectiva interdisciplinaria y empática, a favor de la atención con miras al confort y al alivio del dolor. Conclusión: Fue posible entender que el abordaje de equipo para el paciente con enfermedad avanzada debe basarse en promover el confort y el control de síntomas, utilizando la comunicación empática e involucrando al paciente y su familia.

  • English

    Objective: to know the approach of the emergency health team in the care of patients with advanced disease from the perspective of palliative care. Method: An exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, in which 29 emergency service professionals in a capital of North-east Brazil participated. Bardin's Thematic Content Analysis was used. Results: two thematic categories of the registry units emerged: (1) Palliative care as a synonym for comfort and pain relief, and (2) Communication and control of symptoms as the core of the palliative approach in case of emergency. Professionals see important challenges in caring for people in palliative care based on an interdisciplinary and empathetic perspective, in favour of care with a view to comfort and pain relief. Conclusion: It was possible to understand that the team's approach to patient with advanced disease should be based on promotion of comfort and symptom control, using empathic communication and involving the patient and the family.

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