Tres meses de rehabilitación interdisciplinaria incrementa la fuerza muscular respiratoria de escolares obesos

• Henríquez Flores, Ricardo Andrés ^[3] ; Yuing, Tuillang ^[1] ; Castro, Paola ^[1] ; Mesa, Camila ^[1] ; Haro, Pablo ^[1] ; Araya, Victor ^[1] ; Marín-Cascales, Elena ^[4] ; Rubio-Arias, Jacobo ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Santo Tomás

     Universidad Santo Tomás

     Santiago, Chile

     
  2. [2] Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

     Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  3. [3] -Doctoral Program in Sports Science, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Catholic University of Murcia, UCAM, Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain (España). -Carrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de las Salud, Universidad Central de Chile, (Chile).
  4. [4] Research Center for High Performance Sport, Catholic University of Murcia, UCAM, Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain (España).

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• Localización: Cultura, ciencia y deporte, ISSN 1696-5043, Vol. 16, Nº. 49, 2021, págs. 425-432
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v16i49.1544
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Three months of interdisciplinary rehabilitation increases respiratory muscle strength in obese schoolchildren
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• Resumen
  • español

    Actualmente se desconocen los efectos de un programa interdisciplinario, basado en entrenamiento físico, sobre la fuerza muscular respiratoria (FMR) de escolares obesos. El objetivo es analizar los efectos de un programa de intervención interdisciplinario de tres meses de duración sobre la masa adiposa (MA), masa muscular (MM) y la FMR en escolares con obesidad infantil y sin patología respiratoria. 11 escolares, siete de género masculino y cuatro de género femenino, participaron durante tres meses del programa interdisciplinario, atendidos por nutricionistas, psicólogos y entrenadores. Se evaluó FMR con pimometría y composición corporal (CC) con antropometría. Se observó el aumento significativo de la FMR expresada en presión inspiratoria máxima (PIM) (p = 0.029) y presión espiratoria máxima (PEM) (p = 0.006) en relación con sus valores de referencia y valores absolutos. Se observó una disminución significativa en el IMCz score (p = 0.04) y se encontraron asociaciones significativas entre PIM (PIM/MA p = 0.005; r = -0.769) y PEM (PEM/MM p = 0.001; r = 0.835) con variables de la CC.  En conclusión, tres meses de tratamiento interdisciplinario de la obesidad infantil evocan incrementos en la PIM y PEM y estos incrementos se asocian a variaciones en la CC.

  • English

    At present, there is no evidence regarding the effects of an interdisciplinary program, based on physical training, on respiratory muscle strength (FMR) in obese schoolchildren. The objective was to analyze the effects of a three-month interdisciplinary intervention program on fat mass (MA), muscle mass (MM) and FMR in schoolchildren with childhood obesity and without respiratory pathology. 11 schoolchildren, seven males and four female, participated during three months of the interdisciplinary program. Supervised by nutritionists, psychologists and trainers. FMR was evaluated with pimometry and body composition (CC) with anthropometry. There was a significant increase in FMR, expressed as maximum inspiratory pressure (PIM) (p = 0.029) and maximum expiratory pressure (PEM) (p = 0.006) in relation to their reference and absolute values. A significant decrease in the BMI score was found (p = 0.04), as well as associations between PIM (PIM / MA p = 0.005; r = -0.769) and PEM (PEM / MM p = 0.001; r = 0.835) with variables of CC. In conclusion, three months of interdisciplinary treatment of childhood obesity evoke increases in PIM and PEM, and these increases are associated with variations in CC.

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