Aptitud física en deportistas adolescentes tempranos de deportes de combate

• Longo, A.F. ^[1] ; Aquilino, G.D. ^[2] ; Cardey, M.L. ^[2] ; Lentini, N.A. ^[2] ; Prada, E.O. ^[2]
  1. [1] Centro Nacional de Alto Rendimiento Deportivo
  2. [2] Centro Nacional de Alto Rendimiento Deportivo (CeNARD)
• Localización: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, ISSN-e 1577-0354, Vol. 21, Nº. 82, 2021, págs. 253-267
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2021.82.004
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Physical fitness in early adolescent athletes of combat sports
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El propósito de esta investigación fue obtener datos de referencia de deportistas adolescentes tempranos de Judo, Taekwondo y Lucha en un conjunto de pruebas de aptitud física, y evaluar relaciones entre las pruebas. Una batería de tests de campo fue implementada: Fuerza en handgrip (HAST), Saltos Abalakov, con Contramovimiento y Squat (ABJ, CMJ y SQJ), Aceleración en sprint 0-10 m (0-10SA) y Flexibilidad “Sit and reach” (SARF). La r de Pearson fue usada para valorar correlaciones entre las capacidades físicas. Análisis de covarianza fueron realizados para evaluar comparativamente los rendimientos en HAST, ABJ, CMJ, SQJ, 0-10SA y SARF. SARF mostró correlaciones despreciables con el resto de las pruebas. Las diferencias entre varones y mujeres parecieron mantenerse constantes a lo largo de los deportes. Los judokas y los taekwondistas mostraron rendimientos más altos en ABJ, y los taekwondistas revelaron rendimientos más altos que los luchadores en CMJ, SQJ y SARF.

  • English

    The aim of this research was to obtain reference data of early adolescent athletes of Judo, Taekwondo and Wrestling in a set of physical fitness tests, and to evaluate relationships between the tests. A battery of field tests was implemented: Handgrip strength (HAST), Abalakov, Countermovement and Squat jumps (ABJ, CMJ and SQJ), 0-10 m Sprint acceleration (0-10SA) and Sit and reach flexibility (SARF). Pearson’s r was used to assess correlations between the physical capacities. Covariance analyses were carried out to evaluate comparatively the performances in HAST, ABJ, CMJ, SQJ, 0-10SA and SARF. SARF showed negligible correlations with the rest of the tests. The differences between boys and girls seemed to remain constant across sports. The judokas and taekwondists showed higher performances ABJ, and the taekwondists revealed higher performances than the wrestlers in CMJ, SQJ and SARF.

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