Contribución y desafíos de las enfermeras en tiempos de Covid-19: una revisión narrativa de la literatura

• Maggie Campillay Campillay ^[1] ; Edith Elina Rivas Riveros ^[2] ; Pablo Dubó Araya ^[1] ; Amaya Pávez Lizarraga ^[3] ; Luz Galdames Cabrera ^[4] ; Cibeles González Nahuelquin ^[5]
  1. [1] Universidad de Atacama

     Universidad de Atacama

     Copiapo, Chile

     
  2. [2] Universidad de La Frontera

     Universidad de La Frontera

     Temuco, Chile

     
  3. [3] Universidad de Santiago de Chile

     Universidad de Santiago de Chile

     Santiago, Chile

     
  4. [4] Universidad Mayor

     Universidad Mayor

     Santiago, Chile

     
  5. [5] Universidad de Valparaíso

     Universidad de Valparaíso

     Valparaíso, Chile

     

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• Localización: Cultura de los cuidados: Revista de Enfermería y Humanidades, ISSN-e 1699-6003, ISSN 1138-1728, Nº. Extra 60-1 (Número especial covid-19), 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Enfermería y Humanidades), págs. 81-98
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Contribuição e desafios do enfermeiro em tempos de Covid-19: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
  • Contribution and challenges of nurses in times of Covid-19: a narrative review of the literature
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La pandemia por Covid-19 ha puesto a prueba el liderazgo y experiencia práctica de las enfermeras, y ha visibilizado el cuidado como un tema esencial para la vida humana y la salud global. Objetivo. El propósito de esta revisión de la literatura es reflexionar sobre las contribuciones y desafíos de las enfermeras en tiempos de pandemia. Método. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura, usando la base de datos Wos y SciencieDirect con la búsqueda de las palabras claves “nursing” AND “Covid-19” AND “disaster”, luego se complementó con otros documentos seleccionados de variadas fuentes, principalmente informes de organizaciones internacionales que han sido relevantes en el quehacer de enfermería y de la salud pública durante el periodo de pandemia. Resultados. Se revisaron 48 documentos y artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Conclusiones. La principal contribución de las enfermeras a la pandemia se relaciona con la capacidad de formar una gran fuerza de contención en contra del Covid-19, guiada por un cuidado compasivo. Mientras algunos desafíos son el autocuidado y la planificación para la recuperación del sistema salud postpandemia.

  • English

    The Covid-19 pandemic has put the leadership and practical experience of nurses to the test, and has made care visible as an essential issue for human life and global health. Objective. The purpose of this literature review is to reflect on the contributions and challenges of nurses in times of pandemic. Method. A literature review was carried out, using the Wos and SciencieDirect databases, searching for the keywords “nursing” AND “Covid-19” AND “disaster”, then it was supplemented with other documents selected from various sources, mainly reports of international organizations that have been relevant in the nursing and public health work during the pandemic period. Results. 48 documents and articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. Conclusions. The main contribution of nurses to the pandemic is related to the ability to form a large containment force against Covid-19, guided by compassionate care. While some challenges are self-care and planning for the recovery of the post-pandemic health system.

  • português

    A pandemia Covid-19 colocou à prova a liderança e a experiência prática dos enfermeiros e tornou o cuidado visível como uma questão essencial para a vida humana e a saúde global. Objetivo. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura é refletir sobre as contribuições e desafios dos enfermeiros em tempos de pandemia. Método. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados Wos e SciencieDirect, buscando as palavras-chave “enfermagem” AND “Covid-19” AND “desastre”, a seguir foi complementada com outros documentos selecionados de várias fontes, principalmente relatórios de organizações internacionais que foram relevantes no trabalho de enfermagem e saúde pública durante o período de pandemia. Resultados. Foram revisados 48 documentos e artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Conclusões. A principal contribuição dos enfermeiros para a pandemia está relacionada à capacidade de formar uma grande força de contenção contra a Covid-19, guiada pelo cuidado compassivo. Enquanto alguns desafios são o autocuidado e o planejamento para a recuperação do sistema de saúde pós-pandemia.

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