Ativação do paciente com diagnóstico de doença renal crônica: uma revisão integrativa

• Raimundo-Leone, Denise Rocha ^[1] ; de Paula-Silva, Arison Cristian ^[2] ; Silva-de Aguiar, Aline ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

     Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

     Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

     Brasil

     
• Localización: Enfermería Nefrológica, ISSN 2254-2884, Vol. 24, Nº. 1 (enero-marzo 2021), 2021, págs. 11-23
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.37551/S2254-28842021002
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Activación del paciente diagnosticado de enfermedad renal crónica: una revisión integrativa
  • Activation of the patient diagnosed with chronic kidney disease: an integrative review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: Conocer las medidas de activación empleadas por los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica y los factoresasociados. Metodología: Revisión integrativa de la literatura realizada en las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Scopus, Science Direct e Insignia Health. Se utilizaron los descriptores: Patient Activation, Nephrology, Kidney and Renal Insufficiency, Chronic así como los términos en portugués y español y los operadores booleanos AND y OR. No se utilizó ningún filtro de fecha para las búsquedas. Nueve manuscritos conformaron la muestra final de esta revisión.Resultados: El puntaje promedio de activación varió entre51±10 y 65,02±16 puntos, con predominio de personascon alta activación (niveles 3 y 4). La activación del paciente se asoció con múltiples variables tales como la edad, el nivel socioeconómico, la educación y la carga de los síntomas. Conclusiones: Conocer el nivel de activación de los pacientesy los factores asociados ayuda al profesional de la salud a la obtención y/o mantenimiento de una alta activación.

  • English

    Objective: To know the activation measures used by patients with chronic kidney disease and the associated factors.

    Methodology: Integrative literature review carried out in the following databases: Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Scopus, Science Direct and Insignia Health. The descriptors were used: Patient Activation, Nephrology, Kidney and Renal Insufficiency, Chronic as well as the terms in Portuguese and Spanish and the Boolean operators AND and OR. No date filter was used for searches. Nine manuscripts made up the final sample of this review.

    Results: The average activation score varied between 51±10 and 65.02±16 points, with a predominance of people with high activation (levels 3 and 4). Patient activation was associated with multiple variables such as age, socioeconomic status, education and symptom load.

    Conclusions: Knowing the level of activation of patients and the associated factors helps the health professional to obtain and/or maintain a high activation.

  • português

    Objetivo: Estabelecer a medida de ativação de pacientes com doença renal crônica e seus fatores associados. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Scopus, Science Direct e Insignia Health. Foram utilizados os descritores: Patient Activation, Nephrology, Kidney e Renal Insufficiency, Chronic e seus correspondentes em português e espanhol e os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Não foi utilizado filtro de data para as buscas. Nove manuscritos compuseram a amostra final desta revisão. Resultados: A média do escore de ativação variou entre 51±10 e 65,02±16 pontos, com o predomínio de pessoas com alta ativação (níveis 3 e 4). A ativação do paciente foi associada a múltiplas variáveis, entre elas a idade, condição socioeconômica, escolaridade e carga de sintomas. Conclusões: Conhecer o nível de ativação dos pacientes e os fatores associados a ele direciona a atuação do profissional de saúde para obtenção e/ou manutenção da alta ativação.

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