Investigating the relationship between job stress and coronary mental health (Covid Virus 19) in Iranian companies and families

• Hanieh Sadat Safavi Homami ^[1]
  1. [1] Faculty of Psychology and Education, Tehran, Iran
• Localización: Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear, ISSN-e 2255-0560, Vol. 36, Nº. 2, 2021, págs. 84-97
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2021.36.02.84
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Investigación de la relación entre el estrés laboral y la salud mental coronaria (virus Covid 19) en empresas y familias iraníes
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo principal de este estudio era investigar la relación entre el estrés laboral y la salud arterial coronaria (virus Covid 19) en empresas y familias iraníes.

    Metodología: Se seleccionaron 241 empleados (214 hombres y 27 mujeres) de entre los empleados de las empresas iraníes mediante la fórmula de Cochran por el método de muestreo aleatorio estratificado y utilizando el cuestionario de estrés laboral de Helrigel Además, se evaluaron el Cuestionario de Estilos de Respuesta al Estrés (CISS) y el Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg y Hiller (GHQ-28). Los datos obtenidos se evaluaron estadísticamente mediante el método de análisis de trayectorias.

    Resultados: Se observó que el estrés laboral y sus dimensiones son capaces de predecir los cambios relacionados con la salud mental, así como las estrategias de afrontamiento orientadas a los problemas y a las emociones de los sujetos. Los resultados también confirmaron el papel mediador del afrontamiento del estrés orientado a los problemas y del estrés inducido por las emociones en la relación entre el estrés laboral y la salud mental.

    Conclusiones: Según los resultados, la salud mental puede mejorarse aumentando la estrategia orientada a los problemas mediante la enseñanza del uso de este tipo de estrategias, así como reduciendo las estrategias orientadas a las emociones.

  • English

    The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between job stress and coronary artery health (Covid virus 19) in Iranian companies and families.

    Methods: 241 employees (214 males and 27 females) were selected from the employees of Iranian companies using Cochran’s formula by stratified random sampling method and using the Helrigel job stress questionnaire. And Slocum, the Stress Response Styles Questionnaire (CISS) and the Goldberg - Hiller General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) were evaluated. The obtained data were statistically evaluated using path analysis method.

    Results: The findings showed that job stress and its dimensions are able to predict changes related to mental health as well as problem-oriented and emotion-oriented coping strategies of the subjects. The findings also confirmed the mediating role of coping with problem-oriented and coronary-induced stress in the relationship between job stress and mental health.

    Conclusions: According to the findings, mental health can be improved by increasing problem-oriented strategy by teaching the use of these types of strategies as well as reducing emotion-oriented strategies.

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