Análisis de la utilización de servicios de salud mental en función de las características sociodemográficas de personas diagnosticadas de esquizofrenia

• Daniel Cuesta Lozano ^[1] ; José Miguel Morales Asencio ^[2] ; Alberto Fernández Liria ^[1] ; Carlos González Juárez ^[3] ; Ana Carralero Montero ^[4] ; Raquel Ruiz-Íñiguez ^[5]
  1. [1] Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias

     Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias

     Alcalá de Henares, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Málaga

     Universidad de Málaga

     Málaga, España

     
  3. [3] Hospital Severo Ochoa

     Hospital Severo Ochoa

     Madrid, España

     
  4. [4] Hospital Ramón y Cajal

     Hospital Ramón y Cajal

     Madrid, España

     
  5. [5] Hospital de Día de Adultos de Salud Mental, Complejo Hospitalario La Mancha Centro, Alcázar de San Juan (Ciudad Real), España. Miembro de la Cátedra de Investigación Francisco Ventosa

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• Localización: Presencia: Salud mental, investigación y humanidades, ISSN-e 1885-0219, Vol. 11, Nº. 22, 2015
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Analysis of the use of mental health services based on the demographic characteristics of people diagnosed with schizophrenia
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• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción: Un fenómeno muy estudiado en salud mental son los ingresos hospitalarios. Existe relación entre situaciones como la falta de adhesión y los ingresos hospitalarios: a menor adhesión a los cuidados, mayor es el riesgo de sufrir una descompensación y un ingreso hospitalario. Objetivos: Analizar patrones de uso de servicios de salud mental de personas diagnosticadas de esquizofrenia en función de variables sociodemográficas (área sanitaria, edad y sexo). Método: Estudio observacional analítico. Se analiza la tasa de ingreso hospitalario relacionándola con el sexo, la edad y el área sanitaria de referencia, entre 1995 y 2005. El análisis estadístico se ha realizado mediante tablas de contingencia y chi-cuadrado. Resultados: Encontramos relación estadísticamente significativa entre el uso de servicios hospitalarios y la edad y el sexo de la persona atendida, así como entre ese uso de recursos hospitalarios en general y el número de ingresos agudos en particular con el área sanitaria.

  • English

    Introduction: The hospital admission is one of the most studied processes in the mental health services. There is a correlation between the non-compliance conduct and the admission in a hospital service. The aim of this article is to analyse the utilization of mental health services by persons diagnosed of schizophrenia in order to socio-demographic factors. Method: Observational study. We analyse the hospital admission establishing its relation with the place of residence, the sex and the age in a sample of persons diagnosed of schizophrenia living in Madrid from 1995 to 2005. The statistical analysis was made by cross-tabs and chi square. Results: We found correlation between the utilization of mental health services and the sex and the age of individuals diagnosed of schizophrenia, as well as between the place of residence and the utilization of mental health services in general and the hospital admission specifically.

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