Anxiety, depression, health-related quality of life and physical-educative fitness in middle-age women

• Pedro Jesús Ruíz-Montero ^[1] ; Ricardo Martín-Moya ^[1] ; Oscar Chiva-Bartoll ^[2] ; Antonio Jesús Casimiro Andujar ^[3]
  1. [1] Universidad de Granada

     Universidad de Granada

     Granada, España

     
  2. [2] Universitat Jaume I

     Universitat Jaume I

     Castellón, España

     
  3. [3] Universidad de Almería

     Universidad de Almería

     Almería, España

     

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• Localización: Revista de psicología del deporte, ISSN-e 1988-5636, ISSN 1132-239X, Vol. 29, Nº Extra 3 (Suplemento 3), 2020, págs. 75-83
• Idioma: inglés
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Ansiedad, depresión, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y fitness físico-educativo en mujeres de mediana edad
• Enlaces
  • Texto Completo Ejemplar
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El envejecimiento es un proceso natural e inevitable, durante un periodo específico de la vida que afecta a la declinación de la capacidad cognitiva y desórdenes psicológicos. Hay mucha gente que no gestiona correctamente su calidad de vida debido a variables psicológicas como la ansiedad, depresión o capacidad física. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la relación de la ansiedad y depresión con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y el nivel de capacidad física en mujeres de mediana edad. Un total de 116 mujeres con edades comprendidas entre 41 y 79 años participaron en este estudio. Un estudio transversal fue utilizado para evaluar las características clínicas, variables de ansiedad y depresión, calidad de vida y capacidad física de las participantes. Los resultados no indicaron altos valores de HADS-depresión. Sin embargo, los grupos de participantes con mayores valores de HADS-ansiedad y HADS-depresión mostraron peores resultados de capacidad física excepto en la fuerza de tren inferior. Es necesario destacar la relevancia de la participación en programas físico-educativos para disminuir los niveles de depresión y ansiedad, mejorar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de las participantes y la capacidad física en mujeres de mediana edad.

  • English

    During a specific time of life, aging is a natural and inevitable process which affects the decline of cognitive capacity and psychological disorders. However, a lot of people do not manage a correct quality of life due to physical fitness or psychological variables such as anxiety and depression. The aim of the present study is to analyze the relationship of anxiety and depression with quality of life related to health and physical fitness level in middle-age women. A total of 116 women aged between 41 and 79 years participated in this study. A cross-sectional study was used to assess clinical characteristics, anxiety and depression variables, health-related quality of life and physical fitness of participants. The results indicated that high levels of depression were not presented. However, higher HADS-anxiety and HADS-depression status groups showed the worst physical fitness test except thelower body muscular strength. It is necessary to highlight the relevance of engagement in physical-educative programs to decrease levels of depression and anxiety, improving subjects’ quality of life related to health and physical fitness in middle-age women.

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