El proceso de muerte y su desarrollo conceptual en los cuidados de enfermería. Una revisión sistemática

• María Osés Zubiri ^[1] ; Juan Manuel Casas Fernández de Tejerina ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Pública de Navarra

     Universidad Pública de Navarra

     Pamplona, España

     
• Localización: Ética de los cuidados: Humanización en salud, ISSN-e 1988-7973, Vol. 10, Nº. 19, 2017
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The death process and its conceptual development in nursing care
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• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo principal: Describir el marco conceptual en el que se fundamentan los cuidados de enfermería en el proceso de muerte a través de una revisión de la literatura. Metodología: Se ha realizado una revisión de artículos, mediante los términos "attitude to death" y "nursing" en las principales bases de datos científicas (PubMed, Web of Science, Medline y Biblioteca Cochrane) y con una antigüedad máxima de 5 años (2013-2017). Resultados: 17 artículos cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad. De ellos, resaltamos 7 temas que tienen que ver con los cuidados de enfermería al final de la vida y que son las experiencias sensoriales, la ética, la religiosidad/espiritualidad, la educación, el tipo de patología y lugar de trabajo, la pediatría y la sedación paliativa. Conclusión principal: Enfermería dentro del equipo multidisciplinar, juega un papel importante por la importancia de las competencias que representa en situaciones terminales.

  • English

    Main objective: To describe the conceptual framework on which nursing care is based on the death process, through a review of current literature. Methodology: A review of articles was done using the terms "attitude to death" and "nursing" in the main scientific databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Medline and Cochrane Library) with a maximum of 5 years (2013-2017). Results: 17 articles met the eligibility criteria. Of these, we highlight 6 themes that have to do with nursing care at the end of life and that are sensory experiences, ethics, religiosity / spirituality, education, type of pathology and workplace and palliative sedation. Main conclusion: Nursing within the multidisciplinary team, plays an important role because of the importance of the competencies it represents in terminal situations.

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