Factors associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy according to nipple types

• Pitilin, Érica de Brito ^[1] ; Polleto, Manuela ^[1] ; Gasparin, Vanessa Aparecida ^[2] ; Oliveira, Patrícia Pereira de ^[4] ; Sbardelotto, Taize ^[1] ; Schirmer, Janine ^[3]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul

     Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

     Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

     Brasil

     
  3. [3] Universidade Federal de São Paulo

     Universidade Federal de São Paulo

     Brasil

     
  4. [4] Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó

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• Localización: Rev Rene, ISSN-e 2175-6783, Vol. 20, Nº. 1, 2019
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20192041351
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Fatores associados ao aleitamento materno segundo os tipos de mamilos
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• Resumen
  • English

    Objective: to analyze factors associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy according to nipple types. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted with 60 mothers admitted to rooming-in. A questionnaire was used in addition to the application of the State-Trait Anxiety Scale and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Results: the proportion of protruding and non-protruding nipples was 31 (51.6%) and 29 (48.3%), consecutively. The anxiety evaluated was higher in women with non-protruding nipples. While breastfeeding self-efficacy was higher in women with protruding nipples (p=0.027). Factors associated with breastfeeding according to nipple types were: difficulty in gripping (p=0.019), breastfeeding aid (p=0.003) and breastfeeding satisfaction (p=0.043). Conclusion: the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale score was higher in the group of women with protruding nipple promoting greater satisfaction during practice, while non-protruding women are related to difficulty in gripping, as well as the need for assistance during breastfeeding.

  • português

    Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados ao aleitamento materno segundo os tipos de mamilo. Método: estudo transversal quantitativo realizado com 60 puérperas internadas em alojamento conjunto. Para coleta foi utilizado um questionário semi-estruturado, além da aplicação da Escala de Ansiedade Traço-Estado e da Escala de Autoeficácia na Amamentação. Resultados: a proporção de mamilos protusos e não protusos foi de 51,6% (n= 31) e 48,3% (n=29), consecutivamente. A ansiedade avaliada foi maior nas mulheres com mamilos não protusos. Enquanto a autoeficácia na amamentação foi maior nas mulheres com mamilos protusos (p 0,027). Os fatores que se associaram a amamentação segundo os tipos de mamilos foram: dificuldade na pega (p 0,019), auxílio durante a amamentação (p 0,003) e satisfação ao amamentar (p 0,043). Conclusão: a prevalência anatômica da protusão mamilar demonstra um fator facilitador durante a amamentação o que pode resultar no sucesso da prática exclusiva por um período mais duradouro.

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