Lesiones del ángulo posterolateral de la rodilla

• Rodríguez-Delourme, Ines ^[1] ; Gómez-Palomo, Juan Miguel ^{[1] [2]} ; Montañez-Heredia, Elvira ^{[1] [2]}
  1. [1] Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria

     Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria

     Málaga, España

     
  2. [2] Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga

     Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga

     Málaga, España

     
• Localización: Revista de la Sociedad Andaluza de Traumatología y Ortopedia, ISSN-e 1578-9756, Vol. 36, Nº. 1, 2019, págs. 19-27
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Posterolateral corner injuries of the knee
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El ángulo posterolateral (APL) de la rodi-lla presenta una anatomía compleja que permite mantener la estabilidad frente al varo, la rotación externa y la traslación posterior. Las lesiones del APL suelen pasar desapercibidas. Se relacionan con accidentes de tráfico y deportivos. La explora-ción física resulta fundamental en el diagnóstico. La gravedad de la lesión determina el tipo de tra-tamiento, conservador o quirúrgico. El tratamiento quirúrgico se asocia a una alta incidencia de com-plicaciones, como la artrofibrosis y la pérdida de movilidad.

  • English

    The posterolateral corner of the knee has a complex anatomy that allows maintaining stabil-ity against varus, external rotation and posterior translation. These injuries usually go unnoticed. They are related to traffic accidents and sports. The physical examination is fundamental in the di-agnosis. The severity of the injury determines the type of treatment, conservative or surgical. Oper-ative treatment is associated with a high incidence of complications, such as arthrofibrosis and loss of mobility.

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