Ocurrencia de lesiones y factores de rendimiento asociados en jugadores ACB

• Álvaro Bustamante-Sánchez ^[1] ; Juan J. Salinero ^{[1] [2]} ; Juan Del Coso ^{[1] [2]}
  1. [1] Universidad Europea de Madrid

     Universidad Europea de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Camilo José Cela

     Universidad Camilo José Cela

     Villanueva de la Cañada, España

     
• Localización: Archivos de medicina del deporte: revista de la Federación Española de Medicina del Deporte y de la Confederación Iberoamericana de Medicina del Deporte, ISSN 0212-8799, Vol. 35, Nº. 188 (Noviembre / Diciembre), 2018, págs. 380-385
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Injury occurrence and related performance factors in ACB players
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relación entre la ocurrencia de lesiones y los valores de rendimiento recogidos en las estadísticas oficiales de la liga ACB, variables antropométricas y de posición de juego. Se ha analizado la información estadística de 554 jugadores de baloncesto profesional (edad: 26,97±4,86 años, estatura: 199,23±8,80 cm, minutos por temporada:

    441,18±301,41) en la liga regular ACB durante dos temporadas (2012-13 y 2013-14). Además, se han recogido los partes médicos de cada jornada y categorizado las lesiones según el sistema OSICS 10. También se han incluido variables de tipo antropométrico (peso, estatura e IMC) y la edad. Las lesiones con mayor incidencia fueron las de tobillo (77 jugadores; 23,7% del total de lesionados) y rodilla (52 jugadores; 16,0% del total de lesionados). No se encontraron relaciones entre el peso o el IMC y la ocurrencia de lesiones (P>0,05). Los escoltas, ala-pívots y pívots padecieron más lesiones de media que los bases y los aleros (P<0,05). Los jugadores que padecieron alguna lesión disputaron más minutos durante la temporada regular (527±260 vs. 380±315 min; P=0,000). Además, se observaron diferencias significativas (P<0,05) en las estadísticas por minuto de la liga ACB en puntos (0,382±0,114 vs. 0,352±0,284), valoración (0,391±0,172 vs. 0,290±0,469), rebotes (0,167±0,092 vs. 0,151±0,110), asistencias (0,066±0,045 vs. 0,062±0,065), tiros convertidos (0,138±0,047 vs. 0,125±0,083), tapones a favor (0,015±0,019 vs.

    0,013±0,019), mates (0,013±0,022 vs. 0,009±0,017), recuperaciones (0,034±0,015 vs. 0,032±0,024), faltas recibidas (0,105±0,040 vs. 0,096±0,093), tiros libres intentados (0,093±0,044 vs. 0,091±0,166), estadística +/- (-0,013±0,241 vs. -0,124±0,640). Los jugadores que presentaron alguna lesión anatómica realizaron más acciones de media por minuto en todos los aspectos, excepto en los tapones en contra. Las variables de rendimiento estadístico de la liga ACB influyen en la ocurrencia de lesiones y las variables que indican acciones positivas implican un mayor riesgo de padecer lesiones.

  • English

    The aim of this study is to analyse whether there are significant relationships between the occurrence of injuries and official ACB statistical variables related to performance, anthropometry and play position. Statistical variables of 554 professional basketball players (age: 26.97±4.86 years, height: 199.23±8.80 cm, minutes per season: 441.18 ± 301.41) in ACB competition were analysed for two seasons (2012-13 and 2013-14). In addition, injury reports were registered and injuries were categorized taking into account OSICS-10 classification. Anthropometric variables (weight, height, BMI) and age were also analysed. Ankle (77 players;

    23.7% of total injured players) and knee (52 players; 16.0% of total injured players) were the most reported injuries. There were no relationships between weight or BMI and the occurrence of injuries (P>0.05). Shooting-guards, power-forwards and centers suffered more injuries in average than point-guards and small-forwards (P<0.05). Players who reported any anatomical injury played more minutes during the regular season (527±260 vs. 380±315 min; P=0.000). Significant differences (P<0.05) were also found in statistics per minute of points (0.382±0,114 vs. 0.352±0,284), performance rating (0.391±0,172 vs. 0.290±0,469), rebounds (0.167±0,092 vs. 0.151±0,110), assists (0.066±0.045 vs. 0.062±0.065), goals made (0.138±0.047 vs. 0.125±0.083), blocks made (0.015±0.019 vs. 0.013±0.019), dunks (0.013±0.022 vs. 0.009±0,017), steals (0.034±0.015 vs. 0,032±0.024), received fouls (0.105±0.040 vs. 0.096±0.093), free throws attempted (0.093±0.044 vs. 0.091±0.166) and +/- statistic (-0.013±0.241 vs. -0.124±0.640). Players who were injured during the season did more actions per minute in average for every variable, excepting the blocks against. Statistical performance variables influence the occurrence of injuries, especially those variables that measure positive actions imply a higher risk of injury. Higher performance in basketball involves a higher risk of injury

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